8 But Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. 2At sunrise he arrived in the temple courtyard again. All the people gathered around him there. He sat down to teach them.

3The teachers of the law and the Pharisees brought in a woman. She had been caught in adultery. They made her stand in front of the group. 4They said to Jesus, “Teacher, this woman was caught having sex with a man who was not her husband. 5In the Law, Moses commanded us to kill such women by throwing stones at them. Now what do you say?” 6They were trying to trap Jesus with that question. They wanted to have a reason to bring charges against him.

But Jesus bent down and started to write on the ground with his finger.

7They kept asking him questions. So he stood up and said to them, “Has any one of you not sinned? Then you be the first to throw a stone at her.”

8He bent down again and wrote on the ground.

9Those who heard what he had said began to go away. They left one at a time, the older ones first. Soon only Jesus was left. The woman was still standing there.

10Jesus stood up and asked her, “Woman, where are they? Hasn’t anyone found you guilty?”

11“No one, sir,” she said.

“Then I don’t find you guilty either,” Jesus said. “Go now and leave your life of sin.”

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Jesus’ Witness Is True

12Jesus spoke to the people again. He said, “I am the light of the world. Those who follow me will never walk in darkness. They will have the light that leads to life.”

13The Pharisees argued with him. “Here you are,” they said, “appearing as your own witness. But your witness does not count.”

14Jesus answered, “Even if I give witness about myself, my witness does count. I know where I came from. And I know where I am going. But you have no idea where I come from or where I am going. 15You judge by human standards. I don’t judge anyone.

16“But if I do judge, what I decide is right. This is because I am not alone. I stand with the Father, who sent me. 17Your own Law says that the witness of two is what counts. 18I give witness about myself. My other witness is the Father, who sent me.”

19Then they asked him, “Where is your father?”

“You do not know me or my Father,” Jesus replied. “If you knew me, you would know my Father also.”

20He spoke these words while he was teaching in the temple area. He was near the place where the offerings were put. But no one arrested him. His time had not yet come.

21Once more Jesus spoke to them. “I am going away,” he said. “You will look for me, and you will die in your sin. You can’t come where I am going.”

22This made the Jews ask, “Will he kill himself? Is that why he says, ‘You can’t come where I am going’?”

23But Jesus said, “You are from below. I am from heaven. You are from this world. I am not from this world. 24I told you that you would die in your sins. Do you believe that I am the one I claim to be? If you don’t, you will certainly die in your sins.”

25“Who are you?” they asked.

“Just what I have been claiming all along,” Jesus replied. 26“I have a lot to say that will judge you. But the One who sent me can be trusted. And I tell the world what I have heard from him.”

27They did not understand that Jesus was telling them about his Father. 28So Jesus said, “You will lift up the Son of Man. Then you will know that I am the one I claim to be. You will also know that I do nothing on my own. I speak just what the Father has taught me. 29The One who sent me is with me. He has not left me alone, because I always do what pleases him.”

30Even while Jesus was speaking, many people put their faith in him.

The Children of Abraham

31Jesus spoke to the Jews who had believed him. “If you obey my teaching,” he said, “you are really my disciples. 32Then you will know the truth. And the truth will set you free.”

33They answered him, “We are Abraham’s children. We have never been slaves of anyone. So how can you say that we will be set free?”

34Jesus replied, “What I’m about to tell you is true. Everyone who sins is a slave of sin. 35A slave has no lasting place in the family. But a son belongs to the family forever. 36So if the Son of Man sets you free, you will really be free.

37“I know you are Abraham’s children. But you are ready to kill me. You have no room for my word. 38I am telling you what I saw when I was with my Father. You do what you have heard from your father.”

39“Abraham is our father,” they answered.

Jesus said, “Are you really Abraham’s children? If you are, you will do the things Abraham did. 40But you have decided to kill me. I am a man who has told you the truth I heard from God. Abraham didn’t do the things you want to do. 41You are doing the things your own father does.”

“We are not children of people who weren’t married to each other,” they objected. “The only Father we have is God himself.”

The Children of the Devil

42Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love me. I came from God, and now I am here. I have not come on my own. He sent me.

43“Why aren’t my words clear to you? Because you can’t really hear what I say. 44You belong to your father, the devil. You want to obey your father’s wishes.

“From the beginning, the devil was a murderer. He has never obeyed the truth. There is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his natural language. He does this because he is a liar. He is the father of lies.

45“But because I tell the truth, you don’t believe me! 46Can any of you prove I am guilty of sinning? Am I not telling the truth? Then why don’t you believe me?

47“Everyone who belongs to God hears what God says. The reason you don’t hear is that you don’t belong to God.”

Jesus Makes Claims About Himself

48The Jews answered Jesus, “Aren’t we right when we say you are a Samaritan? Aren’t you controlled by a demon?”

49“I am not controlled by a demon,” said Jesus. “I honor my Father. You do not honor me. 50I am not seeking glory for myself. But there is One who brings glory to me. He is the judge. 51What I’m about to tell you is true. Anyone who obeys my word will never die.”

52Then the Jews cried out, “Now we know you are controlled by a demon! Abraham died. So did the prophets. But you say that anyone who obeys your word will never die. 53Are you greater than our father Abraham? He died. So did the prophets. Who do you think you are?”

54Jesus replied, “If I bring glory to myself, my glory means nothing. You claim that my Father is your God. He is the one who brings glory to me. 55You do not know him. But I know him. If I said I did not, I would be a liar like you. But I do know him. And I obey his word.

56“Your father Abraham was filled with joy at the thought of seeing my day. He saw it and was glad.”

57“You are not even 50 years old,” the Jews said to Jesus. “And you have seen Abraham?”

58“What I’m about to tell you is true,” Jesus answered. “Before Abraham was born, I am!”

59When he said this, they picked up stones to kill him. But Jesus hid himself. He slipped away from the temple area.