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More Laws Regarding Sin Offerings

5 “ ‘When a persona sins in thatb he hears the utterance of a curse and he is a witness or he sees or he knows, if he does not make it known, thenc he shall bear his guilt. Or if a persond touches anything unclean, whethere an unclean wildf animal’s dead body or an unclean domestic animal’s dead body or an unclean swarmer’s dead body, butg he is unaware of it,h he is unclean and he is guilty. Or when he touches human uncleanness, namelyi any uncleanness of his by which he might become unclean, butj he is unaware of it,k and he himself finds out, thenl he will be guilty. Or when a personm swears, speaking thoughtlessly with his lips, to do evil or to do good with regard ton anything that the person in a sworn oath speaks thoughtlessly, buto he is unaware of it,p and he finds out, he will be guilty in any ofq these. When he becomes guilty in any ofr these, he shall confesss what he has sinned regardingt it, 6 and he shall bring his guilt offering tou Yahweh for his sin that he has committed:v a female from the flock,w a ewe-lamb or a she-goat,x as a sin offering, and the priest shall make atonement for him fory his sin.

“ ‘Ifz he cannot afford a sheep,a he shall bring as his guilt offering for what he sinned two turtledoves or two young dovesb for Yahweh, one for a sin offering and one for a burnt offering. He shall bringc them to the priest, and he shall present that which is for the sin offering first, and the priestd shall wring its head off at the back of its neck,e butf he must not sever it, and he shall spatter some ofg the sin offering’s blood on the altar’s side, and the leftover blood must be drained out on the altar’s base; it is a sin offering. 10 The secondh bird he must prepare as a burnt offering according to the regulation, and the priest shall make atonement for him for his sin that he has committed,i and he shall be forgiven.

11 “ ‘Butj if he cannot affordk two turtledoves or two young doves,l then,m because he has sinned, he shall bring as his offering a tenth of ann ephah of finely milled flour as a sin offering. He must not puto oil on it, nor should he put frankincense on it, because it is a sin offering. 12 He shall bringp it to the priest, and the priest shall take a handful of itq for its token portion, and he shall turn it to smoke on the altar in addition tor the offerings made by fire to Yahweh; it is a sin offering. 13 Thuss the priest shall make atonement for him because of the sin that he has committedt in any of these,u and he shall be forgiven. It shall bev for the priest, like the grain offering.’ ”

Laws for Guilt Offerings

14 Thenw Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 15 “When a personx displays infidelityy and he sins in an unintentional wrong in any ofz Yahweh’s holy things, thena he shall bring his guilt offering tob Yahweh: a ram without defect from the flockc as a guilt offering by your valuation in silver shekelsd according to the sanctuary shekel. 16 And he shall make restitution for what he sinned because ofe a holy thing and shall add one-fifth of its valuef onto it and shall give it to the priest. The priestg shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt offering, and he will be forgiven.

17 “Ifh a personi when he sins violatesj one from all of Yahweh’s commands that should not be violated,k butl he did not know, thenm he is guilty and he shall bear his guilt. 18 He shall bringn to the priest a ram without defect from the flocko as a guilt offering by your valuation, and the priest shall make atonement for him because of his unintentional wrong (althoughp he himself did not know), and he will be forgiven. 19 It is a guilt offering; he certainly was guilty before Yahweh.”

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The Lexham English Bible contains a translation of the original languages into smooth, readable English. It also contains copious footnotes which address translation issues, instances of Old Testament quotations in the New Testament, and various textual-critical issues. This translation also indicates the use of idioms in the Greek and Hebrew text. In cases where a literal rendering of Greek or Hebrew would prevent a smooth English translation, footnotes indicate the literal English translation, accompanied by explanatory notes as necessary.

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