Nearly two-thirds (100 of 154) of the NT occurrences of charis, normally translated “grace,” are found in the Pauline letters. The term is found in all thirteen of the traditional Pauline letters, and is heavily clustered in Romans (twenty-three times) and the Corinthian letters (eighteen times in 2 Cor; ten times in 1 Cor). In Pauline usage the word charis carries the basic sense of “favor” (cf. Heb ḥēn, “favor,” and ḥeseḏ, “loving kindness,” in the OT; see Esser, Conzelmann), and when