Logos Bible Study

Genesis 38:13–30

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13When Tamarp was told, “Your father-in-law is on his way to Timnah to shear his sheep,”q 14she took off her widow’s clothes,r covered herself with a veils to disguise herself, and then sat downt at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah.u For she saw that, though Shelahv had now grown up, she had not been given to him as his wife.

15When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute,w for she had covered her face. 16Not realizingx that she was his daughter-in-law,y he went over to her by the roadside and said, “Come now, let me sleep with you.”z

“And what will you give me to sleep with you?”a she asked.

17“I’ll send you a young goatb from my flock,” he said.

“Will you give me something as a pledgec until you send it?” she asked.

18He said, “What pledge should I give you?”

“Your seald and its cord, and the staffe in your hand,” she answered. So he gave them to her and slept with her, and she became pregnant by him.f 19After she left, she took off her veil and put on her widow’s clothesg again.

20Meanwhile Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamiteh in order to get his pledgei back from the woman, but he did not find her. 21He asked the men who lived there, “Where is the shrine prostitutej who was beside the road at Enaim?”

“There hasn’t been any shrine prostitute here,” they said.

22So he went back to Judah and said, “I didn’t find her. Besides, the men who lived there said, ‘There hasn’t been any shrine prostitute here.’ ”

23Then Judah said, “Let her keep what she has,k or we will become a laughingstock.l After all, I did send her this young goat, but you didn’t find her.”

24About three months later Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar is guilty of prostitution, and as a result she is now pregnant.”

Judah said, “Bring her out and have her burned to death!”m

25As she was being brought out, she sent a message to her father-in-law. “I am pregnant by the man who owns these,” she said. And she added, “See if you recognize whose seal and cord and staff these are.”n

26Judah recognized them and said, “She is more righteous than I,o since I wouldn’t give her to my son Shelah.p” And he did not sleep with her again.

27When the time came for her to give birth, there were twin boys in her womb.q 28As she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwifer took a scarlet thread and tied it on his wrists and said, “This one came out first.” 29But when he drew back his hand, his brother came out,t and she said, “So this is how you have broken out!” And he was named Perez.au 30Then his brother, who had the scarlet thread on his wrist,v came out. And he was named Zerah.bw

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Footnotes

  1. aPerez means breaking out.
  2. bZerah can mean scarlet or brightness.

Cross references

  1. pSee ver 6
  2. qSee Ge 31:19
  3. rver 19
  4. sSee Ge 24:65
  5. tJer 3:2
  6. uSee ver 12
  7. vSee ver 11
  8. wJdg 11:1; 16:1
  9. xGe 42:23
  10. yLev 18:15; 20:12; Ru 1:6
  11. zGe 39:7, 12; 2 Sa 13:11
  12. aSee Ge 30:15
  13. bJdg 15:1
  14. cver 20
  15. dver 25; 1 Ki 21:8; Est 3:12; 8:8; SS 8:6; Isa 49:16; Jer 22:24; Hag 2:23; 2 Co 1:22; Eph 1:13
  16. eSee Ge 32:10; See Ex 4:2
  17. fSee Ge 19:32
  18. gver 14
  19. hSee ver 1
  20. iver 17
  21. jSee Ge 19:5; Lev 19:29; Dt 22:21; 23:17; 2 Ki 23:7; Hos 4:14
  22. kver 18
  23. lEx 32:25; Job 12:4; Jer 20:7; La 3:14
  24. mLev 20:10, 14; 21:9; Dt 22:21, 22; Jos 7:25; Jdg 15:6; 1 Sa 31:12; Job 31:11, 28; Eze 16:38
  25. nSee ver 18
  26. o1 Sa 24:17
  27. pSee ver 11
  28. qGe 25:24
  29. rSee Ge 35:17
  30. sver 30
  31. tGe 25:26
  32. uGe 46:12; Nu 26:20, 21; Ru 4:12, 18; 2 Sa 5:20; 6:8; 1 Ch 2:4; 9:4; Isa 28:21; Mt 1:3
  33. vver 28
  34. wGe 46:12; 1 Ch 2:4; Ne 11:24