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Genesis 37:1–36

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Joseph’s Dreams

37Jacob lived in the land where his father had stayed,s the land of Canaan.t

2This is the accountu of Jacob’s family line.

Joseph,v a young man of seventeen,w was tending the flocksx with his brothers, the sons of Bilhahy and the sons of Zilpah,z his father’s wives, and he brought their father a bad reporta about them.

3Now Israelb loved Joseph more than any of his other sons,c because he had been born to him in his old age;d and he made an ornatea robee for him.f 4When his brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated himg and could not speak a kind word to him.

5Joseph had a dream,h and when he told it to his brothers,i they hated him all the more.j 6He said to them, “Listen to this dream I had: 7We were binding sheavesk of grain out in the field when suddenly my sheaf rose and stood upright, while your sheaves gathered around mine and bowed down to it.”l

8His brothers said to him, “Do you intend to reign over us? Will you actually rule us?”m And they hated him all the moren because of his dream and what he had said.

9Then he had another dream,o and he told it to his brothers. “Listen,” he said, “I had another dream, and this time the sun and moon and eleven starsp were bowing down to me.”q

10When he told his father as well as his brothers,r his father rebukeds him and said, “What is this dream you had? Will your mother and I and your brothers actually come and bow down to the ground before you?”t 11His brothers were jealous of him,u but his father kept the matter in mind.v

Joseph Sold by His Brothers

12Now his brothers had gone to graze their father’s flocks near Shechem,w 13and Israelx said to Joseph, “As you know, your brothers are grazing the flocks near Shechem.y Come, I am going to send you to them.”

“Very well,” he replied.

14So he said to him, “Go and see if all is well with your brothersz and with the flocks, and bring word back to me.” Then he sent him off from the Valley of Hebron.a

When Joseph arrived at Shechem, 15a man found him wandering around in the fields and asked him, “What are you looking for?”

16He replied, “I’m looking for my brothers. Can you tell me where they are grazing their flocks?”

17“They have moved on from here,” the man answered. “I heard them say, ‘Let’s go to Dothan.b’ ”

So Joseph went after his brothers and found them near Dothan. 18But they saw him in the distance, and before he reached them, they plotted to kill him.c

19“Here comes that dreamer!d” they said to each other. 20“Come now, let’s kill him and throw him into one of these cisternse and say that a ferocious animalf devoured him.g Then we’ll see what comes of his dreams.”h

21When Reubeni heard this, he tried to rescue him from their hands. “Let’s not take his life,” he said.j 22“Don’t shed any blood. Throw him into this cisternk here in the wilderness, but don’t lay a hand on him.” Reuben said this to rescue him from them and take him back to his father.l

23So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe—the ornate robem he was wearing—24and they took him and threw him into the cistern.n The cistern was empty; there was no water in it.

25As they sat down to eat their meal, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaeliteso coming from Gilead.p Their camels were loaded with spices, balmq and myrrh,r and they were on their way to take them down to Egypt.s

26Judaht said to his brothers, “What will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?u 27Come, let’s sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay our hands on him; after all, he is our brother,v our own flesh and blood.w” His brothers agreed.

28So when the Midianitex merchants came by, his brothers pulled Joseph up out of the cisterny and soldz him for twenty shekelsb of silvera to the Ishmaelites,b who took him to Egypt.c

29When Reuben returned to the cistern and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes.d 30He went back to his brothers and said, “The boy isn’t there! Where can I turn now?”e

31Then they got Joseph’s robe,f slaughtered a goat and dipped the robe in the blood.g 32They took the ornate robeh back to their father and said, “We found this. Examine it to see whether it is your son’s robe.”

33He recognized it and said, “It is my son’s robe! Some ferocious animali has devoured him. Joseph has surely been torn to pieces.”j

34Then Jacob tore his clothes,k put on sackclothl and mourned for his son many days.m 35All his sons and daughters came to comfort him,n but he refused to be comforted.o “No,” he said, “I will continue to mourn until I join my sonp in the grave.q” So his father wept for him.

36Meanwhile, the Midianitescr sold Josephs in Egypt to Potiphar, one of Pharaoh’s officials, the captain of the guard.t

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Footnotes

  1. aThe meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verses 23 and 32.
  2. bThat is, about 8 ounces or about 230 grams
  3. cSamaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac (see also verse 28); Masoretic Text Medanites

Cross references

  1. sSee Ge 17:8
  2. tSee Ge 10:19
  3. uSee Ge 2:4
  4. vSee Ge 30:24
  5. wGe 41:46; 2 Sa 5:4
  6. xGe 46:32; 1 Sa 16:11; 17:15; Ps 78:71; Am 7:15
  7. yGe 35:25
  8. zGe 35:26
  9. a1 Sa 2:24
  10. bSee Ge 17:5
  11. cSee Ge 25:28
  12. dGe 43:27; 44:20
  13. ever 23, 31, 32; 2 Sa 13:18–19
  14. fGe 43:34; 45:22; 1 Sa 1:4–5; Est 2:9
  15. gSee ver 24; See Ge 27:41; Ac 7:9
  16. hSee Ge 20:3; See 28:12
  17. iver 10
  18. jver 8
  19. kRu 2:7, 15
  20. lver 9, 10; Ge 27:29; 42:6, 9; 43:26, 28; 44:14; 50:18; 2 Sa 1:2; 9:6
  21. mGe 41:44; 42:10; 44:16, 18; 48:22; 49:26; Dt 33:16
  22. nver 5
  23. oSee ver 7; Ge 28:12
  24. pRev 12:1
  25. qDt 4:19; 17:3
  26. rver 5
  27. sRu 2:16; Ps 9:5; 68:30; 106:9; 119:21; Isa 17:13; 54:9; Zec 3:2
  28. tSee ver 7; See Ge 9:25; See 33:3
  29. uGe 26:14; Ac 7:9
  30. vLk 2:19, 51
  31. wSee Ge 12:6
  32. xSee Ge 17:5
  33. yGe 33:19
  34. z1 Sa 17:18
  35. aSee Ge 13:18
  36. b2 Ki 6:13
  37. c1 Sa 19:1; 2 Ch 24:21; Ps 31:13, 20; 37:12, 32; See Mt 12:14; Mk 14:1; Ac 23:12
  38. dSee Ge 28:12
  39. ever 22; Jer 38:6, 9
  40. fver 33; Lev 26:6, 22; Dt 32:24; 2 Ki 17:25; Eze 34:25
  41. gver 31–33; See Ge 4:10
  42. hGe 50:20
  43. iSee Ge 29:32
  44. jGe 42:22
  45. kSee ver 20
  46. lver 29–30
  47. mver 3
  48. nSee ver 4; Ge 49:23; Jer 38:6; 41:7; Eze 22:27
  49. oSee Ge 16:11
  50. pSee Ge 31:21; See SS 4:1
  51. qJer 8:22; 22:6; 46:11
  52. rGe 43:11; Ex 30:23; Ps 45:8; Pr 7:17; SS 1:13; Mt 2:11
  53. sver 28; Ge 39:1; Ps 105:17
  54. tSee Ge 29:35
  55. uSee Ge 4:10
  56. vGe 42:21
  57. wSee Ge 29:14
  58. xSee Ge 25:2
  59. yJer 38:13
  60. zEx 21:16
  61. aLev 27:5; Mt 26:15
  62. bSee Ge 16:11
  63. cver 36; Ge 39:1; 45:4–5; Ps 105:17; Jer 12:6; Ac 7:9
  64. dver 34; Ge 44:13; Nu 14:6; Jos 7:6; 2 Sa 1:11; 2 Ki 2:12; 5:7; 11:14; 22:11; Job 1:20; 2:12; Isa 36:22; 37:1; Jer 36:24; 41:5; Joel 2:13
  65. ever 22
  66. fSee ver 3
  67. gRev 19:13
  68. hSee ver 3
  69. iSee ver 20
  70. jGe 42:13, 38; 44:20, 28
  71. kSee ver 29
  72. l2 Sa 3:31; 1 Ki 20:31; 21:27; 2 Ki 6:30; 19:1, 2; Job 16:15; Ps 69:11; Isa 3:24; 15:3; 22:12; 32:11; 37:1; Jer 48:37; 49:3; Joel 1:13
  73. mGe 50:3, 10, 11; Nu 20:29; Dt 34:8
  74. nJob 2:11; 15:11; 16:5; 42:11
  75. o2 Sa 12:17; Ps 77:2; Jer 31:15
  76. p2 Sa 12:23
  77. qGe 42:38; 44:22, 29, 31
  78. rSee Ge 25:2
  79. sSee ver 28
  80. tGe 39:1; 40:3; 41:10, 12; 1 Sa 22:14