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Ezekiel 1–2

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Ezekiel’s Inaugural Vision

1In my thirtieth year, in the fourth month on the fifth day, while I was among the exilesa by the Kebar River,b the heavens were openedc and I saw visionsd of God.

2On the fifth of the month—it was the fifth year of the exile of King Jehoiachine—3the word of the Lord came to Ezekielf the priest, the son of Buzi, by the Kebar River in the land of the Babylonians.a There the hand of the Lord was on him.g

4I looked, and I saw a windstormh coming out of the northi—an immense cloud with flashing lightning and surrounded by brilliant light. The center of the fire looked like glowing metal,j 5and in the fire was what looked like four living creatures.k In appearance their form was human,l 6but each of them had four facesm and four wings. 7Their legs were straight; their feet were like those of a calf and gleamed like burnished bronze.n 8Under their wings on their four sides they had human hands.o All four of them had faces and wings, 9and the wings of one touched the wings of another. Each one went straight ahead; they did not turn as they moved.p

10Their faces looked like this: Each of the four had the face of a human being, and on the right side each had the face of a lion, and on the left the face of an ox; each also had the face of an eagle.q 11Such were their faces. They each had two wingsr spreading out upward, each wing touching that of the creature on either side; and each had two other wings covering its body. 12Each one went straight ahead. Wherever the spirit would go, they would go, without turning as they went.s 13The appearance of the living creatures was like burning coalst of fire or like torches. Fire moved back and forth among the creatures; it was bright, and lightningu flashed out of it. 14The creatures sped back and forth like flashes of lightning.v

15As I looked at the living creatures,w I saw a wheelx on the ground beside each creature with its four faces. 16This was the appearance and structure of the wheels: They sparkled like topaz,y and all four looked alike. Each appeared to be made like a wheel intersecting a wheel. 17As they moved, they would go in any one of the four directions the creatures faced; the wheels did not change directionz as the creatures went. 18Their rims were high and awesome, and all four rims were full of eyesa all around.

19When the living creatures moved, the wheels beside them moved; and when the living creatures rose from the ground, the wheels also rose. 20Wherever the spirit would go, they would go,b and the wheels would rise along with them, because the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels. 21When the creatures moved, they also moved; when the creatures stood still, they also stood still; and when the creatures rose from the ground, the wheels rose along with them, because the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels.c

22Spread out above the heads of the living creatures was what looked something like a vault,d sparkling like crystal, and awesome. 23Under the vault their wings were stretched out one toward the other, and each had two wings covering its body. 24When the creatures moved, I heard the sound of their wings, like the roar of rushinge waters, like the voicef of the Almighty,b like the tumult of an army.g When they stood still, they lowered their wings.

25Then there came a voice from above the vault over their heads as they stood with lowered wings. 26Above the vault over their heads was what looked like a throneh of lapis lazuli,i and high above on the throne was a figure like that of a man.j 27I saw that from what appeared to be his waist up he looked like glowing metal, as if full of fire, and that from there down he looked like fire; and brilliant light surrounded him.k 28Like the appearance of a rainbowl in the clouds on a rainy day, so was the radiance around him.m

This was the appearance of the likeness of the gloryn of the Lord. When I saw it, I fell facedown,o and I heard the voice of one speaking.

Ezekiel’s Call to Be a Prophet

2He said to me, “Son of man,ap standq up on your feet and I will speak to you.r” 2As he spoke, the Spirit came into me and raised mes to my feet, and I heard him speaking to me.

3He said: “Son of man, I am sending you to the Israelites, to a rebellious nation that has rebelled against me; they and their ancestors have been in revolt against me to this very day.t 4The people to whom I am sending you are obstinate and stubborn.u Say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says.’v 5And whether they listen or fail to listenw—for they are a rebellious peoplex—they will know that a prophet has been among them.y 6And you, son of man, do not be afraidz of them or their words. Do not be afraid, though briers and thornsa are all around you and you live among scorpions. Do not be afraid of what they say or be terrified by them, though they are a rebellious people.b 7You must speakc my words to them, whether they listen or fail to listen, for they are rebellious.d 8But you, son of man, listen to what I say to you. Do not rebele like that rebellious people;f open your mouth and eatg what I give you.”

9Then I looked, and I saw a handh stretched out to me. In it was a scroll,i 10which he unrolled before me. On both sides of it were written words of lament and mourning and woe.j

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Footnotes

  1. aOr Chaldeans
  2. bHebrew Shaddai
  3. aThe Hebrew phrase ben adam means human being. The phrase son of man is retained as a form of address here and throughout Ezekiel because of its possible association with “Son of Man” in the New Testament.

Cross references

  1. aSee Dt 21:10; Eze 11:24–25
  2. bSee Ps 137:1
  3. cSee Mt 3:16
  4. dSee Ex 24:10
  5. eSee 2 Ki 24:15
  6. fEze 24:24
  7. gSee 2 Ki 3:15; Isa 8:11; Eze 3:14, 22; 8:1; 33:22; 37:1; 40:1
  8. hSee Job 38:1
  9. iJer 1:14
  10. jEze 8:2
  11. kSee Isa 6:2; Rev 4:6
  12. lver 26; Da 7:13
  13. mEze 10:14
  14. nEze 40:3; Da 10:6; See Rev 1:15
  15. oEze 10:8
  16. pEze 10:22
  17. qEze 10:14; Rev 4:7
  18. rIsa 6:2
  19. sEze 10:16–19
  20. tSee 2 Sa 22:9
  21. uRev 4:5
  22. vSee Ps 29:7
  23. wEze 3:13
  24. xEze 10:2; Da 7:9
  25. ySee Ex 28:20
  26. zver 9
  27. aRev 4:6
  28. bver 12
  29. cEze 10:9–12
  30. dEze 10:1
  31. eSee Ps 46:3; Eze 3:13
  32. fEze 10:5; 43:2; Da 10:6; Rev 1:15; 14:2; 19:6
  33. gSee 2 Ki 7:6
  34. hSee 1 Ki 22:19; Isa 6:1; See Jer 3:17
  35. iSee Ex 24:10
  36. jSee ver 5; See Eze 2:1; See Rev 1:13
  37. kEze 8:2
  38. lSee Ge 9:13; Rev 10:1
  39. mSee Rev 4:2
  40. nSee Ex 16:7; See 24:16; Lk 2:9
  41. oSee Ge 17:3; See Nu 14:5
  42. pSee Job 25:6; Ps 8:4; See Eze 1:26; Da 7:13; 8:15
  43. qDa 10:11; Ac 14:10; 26:16
  44. rAc 9:6
  45. sEze 3:24; Da 8:18
  46. tSee Jer 3:25; Eze 5:6; 20:8–24; 24:3
  47. uSee Ex 32:9; See Isa 9:9; Eze 3:7
  48. vAm 7:15
  49. wEze 3:11
  50. xEze 3:27
  51. ySee Jer 5:3; Eze 33:33; Jn 15:22
  52. zSee Dt 31:6; See 2 Ki 1:15
  53. aSee Nu 33:55; Isa 9:18; Mic 7:4
  54. bSee Isa 1:2; 30:9; Eze 24:3; 44:6
  55. cJer 7:27
  56. dJer 1:7; See 42:21; Eze 3:10–11
  57. eNu 20:10–13; Isa 8:11
  58. fSee Isa 50:5
  59. gPs 81:10; See Jer 15:16; Rev 10:9
  60. hEze 8:3
  61. iSee Ps 40:7; See Jer 36:4; Rev 5:1–5; 10:8–10
  62. jIsa 3:11; Rev 8:13