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1 Kings 21:1–16

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Naboth’s Vineyard

21Some time later there was an incident involving a vineyard belonging to Nabothx the Jezreelite. The vineyard was in Jezreel,y close to the palace of Ahab king of Samaria. 2Ahab said to Naboth, “Let me have your vineyard to use for a vegetable garden, since it is close to my palace. In exchange I will give you a better vineyard or, if you prefer, I will pay you whatever it is worth.”

3But Naboth replied, “The Lord forbid that I should give you the inheritancez of my ancestors.”

4So Ahab went home, sullen and angrya because Naboth the Jezreelite had said, “I will not give you the inheritance of my ancestors.” He lay on his bed sulking and refusedb to eat.

5His wife Jezebel came in and asked him, “Why are you so sullen? Why won’t you eat?”

6He answered her, “Because I said to Naboth the Jezreelite, ‘Sell me your vineyard; or if you prefer, I will give you another vineyard in its place.’ But he said, ‘I will not give you my vineyard.’ ”

7Jezebel his wife said, “Is this how you act as king over Israel? Get up and eat! Cheer up. I’ll get you the vineyardc of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

8So she wrote lettersd in Ahab’s name, placed his seale on them, and sent them to the elders and nobles who lived in Naboth’s city with him. 9In those letters she wrote:

“Proclaim a day of fasting and seat Naboth in a prominent place among the people. 10But seat two scoundrelsf opposite him and have them bring charges that he has cursedg both God and the king. Then take him out and stone him to death.”

11So the elders and nobles who lived in Naboth’s city did as Jezebel directed in the letters she had written to them. 12They proclaimed a fasth and seated Naboth in a prominent place among the people. 13Then two scoundrels came and sat opposite him and brought charges against Naboth before the people, saying, “Naboth has cursed both God and the king.” So they took him outside the city and stoned him to death.i 14Then they sent word to Jezebel: “Naboth has been stoned to death.”

15As soon as Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned to death, she said to Ahab, “Get up and take possession of the vineyardj of Naboth the Jezreelite that he refused to sell you. He is no longer alive, but dead.” 16When Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, he got up and went down to take possession of Naboth’s vineyard.

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Cross references

  1. x2 Ki 9:21
  2. ySee 1 Sa 29:1; 2 Ki 10:1
  3. zSee Lev 25:23
  4. a1 Ki 20:43
  5. b1 Sa 28:23
  6. cSee 1 Sa 8:14
  7. d2 Sa 11:14
  8. eSee Ge 38:18
  9. fSee Dt 13:13; Ac 6:11
  10. gSee Ex 22:28; Lev 24:15–16
  11. hIsa 58:4
  12. iSee Lev 24:16
  13. jSee 1 Sa 8:14