Logos Bible Study

Sirach 19

19The one who does thisv will not become rich;

one who despises small things will fail little by little.*

2Wine and women lead intelligent men astray,

and the man who consorts with prostitutes is reckless.*

3Decay and worms will take possession of him,

and the reckless person will be snatched away.*

Against Loose Talk

4One who trusts quickly has a shallow mind,

and one who sins does wrong to himself.

5One who rejoices in wickednessw will be condemned,x

6but one who hates discussion lacks understanding.*

7Never repeat a conversation,

and you will lose nothing at all.

8With friend or foe do not report it,

and unless it would be a sin for you do not reveal it,

9for someone may have heard you and watched you

and in time will hate you.

10Have you heard something? Let it die with you.

Be brave; it will not make you burst!*

11Having heard something, the fool suffers birth pangs

like a woman in labor with a child.

12Like an arrow stuck in a person’s thigh,

so is gossip in the belly of a fool.*

13Question a friend; perhaps he did not do it;

or if he did, so that he may not do it again.*

14Question a neighbor; perhaps he did not say it;

or if he said it, so that he may not repeat it.

15Question a friend, for often it is slander;

so do not believe every word.

16A person may make a slip without intending it.

Who has not sinned with his tongue?*

17Question your neighbor before you threaten him,

and make room for the law of the Most High.y*

True and False Wisdom

20The whole of wisdom is fear of the Lord,

and in all wisdom there is the fulfillment of the law.z*

22The knowledge of wickedness is not wisdom,

nor is there prudence in the counsel of sinners.*

23There is a cleverness that is detestable,

and there is a fool who merely lacks wisdom.

24Better are the God-fearing who lack understanding

than the highly intelligent who transgress the law.*

25There is a cleverness that is exact but unjust,

and there are people who abuse favors to gain a verdict.a

26There are villains bowed down in mourning,

but inwardly they are full of deceit.*

27They hide their faces and pretend not to hear,

but when no one notices, they will take advantage of you.

28Even if lack of strength keeps them from sinning,

they will nevertheless do evil when they find the opportunity.

29People will be known by their appearances,

and sensible people will be known when first met face to face.*

30People’s attire and hearty laughter

and the way they walk proclaim things about them.*

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Footnotes

  1. vHeb: Gk A worker who is a drunkard
  2. wOther ancient authorities read heart
  3. xOther ancient authorities add but one who withstands pleasures crowns his life. 6One who controls the tongue will live without strife,
  4. yOther ancient authorities add and do not be angry. 18The fear of the Lord is the beginning of acceptance, and wisdom obtains his love. 19The knowledge of the Lord’s commandments is life-giving discipline, and those who do what is pleasing to him enjoy the fruit of the tree of immortality.
  5. zOther ancient authorities add and the knowledge of his omnipotence. 21When a slave says to his master, “I will not act as you wish,” even if later he does it, he angers the one who supports him.
  6. aOther ancient authorities add and the one who justifies is wise in judgment.

Cross references

  1. *Prov 21:17
  2. *1 Kings 11:1–4; Prov 31:3–5; Hos 4:11
  3. *Isa 51:8
  4. *Prov 21:23; Jas 3:2
  5. *Job 32:19
  6. *Sir 21:14; 33:5
  7. *Lev 19:17
  8. *Sir 14:1
  9. *Lev 19:17
  10. *Sir 1:14
  11. *Jer 4:22
  12. *Sir 25:10, 11
  13. *Sir 12:11
  14. *Isa 3:9
  15. *Eccl 7:6; Isa 3:16; Sir 21:20