Logos Bible Study

Numbers 26–27

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The Second Census

26After the plagueq the Lord said to Moses and Eleazar son of Aaron, the priest, 2“Take a censusr of the whole Israelite community by families—all those twenty years old or more who are able to serve in the armys of Israel.” 3So on the plains of Moabt by the Jordan across from Jericho,u Moses and Eleazar the priest spoke with them and said, 4“Take a census of the men twenty years old or more, as the Lord commanded Moses.”

These were the Israelites who came out of Egypt:v

5The descendants of Reuben,w the firstborn son of Israel, were:

through Hanok,x the Hanokite clan;

through Pallu,y the Palluite clan;

6through Hezron,z the Hezronite clan;

through Karmi,a the Karmite clan.

7These were the clans of Reuben; those numbered were 43,730.

8The son of Pallu was Eliab, 9and the sons of Eliabb were Nemuel, Dathan and Abiram. The same Dathan and Abiram were the communityc officials who rebelled against Moses and Aaron and were among Korah’s followers when they rebelled against the Lord.d 10The earth opened its mouth and swallowed theme along with Korah, whose followers died when the fire devoured the 250 men.f And they served as a warning sign.g 11The line of Korah,h however, did not die out.i

12The descendants of Simeon by their clans were:

through Nemuel,j the Nemuelite clan;

through Jamin,k the Jaminite clan;

through Jakin, the Jakinite clan;

13through Zerah,l the Zerahite clan;

through Shaul, the Shaulite clan.

14These were the clans of Simeon;m those numbered were 22,200.n

15The descendants of Gad by their clans were:

through Zephon,o the Zephonite clan;

through Haggi, the Haggite clan;

through Shuni, the Shunite clan;

16through Ozni, the Oznite clan;

through Eri, the Erite clan;

17through Arodi,a the Arodite clan;

through Areli, the Arelite clan.

18These were the clans of Gad;p those numbered were 40,500.

19Erq and Onanr were sons of Judah, but they dieds in Canaan.

20The descendants of Judah by their clans were:

through Shelah,t the Shelanite clan;

through Perez,u the Perezite clan;

through Zerah, the Zerahite clan.v

21The descendants of Perezw were:

through Hezron,x the Hezronite clan;

through Hamul, the Hamulite clan.

22These were the clans of Judah;y those numbered were 76,500.

23The descendants of Issachar by their clans were:

through Tola,z the Tolaite clan;

through Puah, the Puiteb clan;

24through Jashub,a the Jashubite clan;

through Shimron, the Shimronite clan.

25These were the clans of Issachar;b those numbered were 64,300.

26The descendants of Zebulunc by their clans were:

through Sered, the Seredite clan;

through Elon, the Elonite clan;

through Jahleel, the Jahleelite clan.

27These were the clans of Zebulun;d those numbered were 60,500.

28The descendants of Josephe by their clans through Manasseh and Ephraimf were:

29The descendants of Manasseh:g

through Makir,h the Makirite clan (Makir was the father of Gileadi);

through Gilead, the Gileadite clan.

30These were the descendants of Gilead:j

through Iezer,k the Iezerite clan;

through Helek, the Helekite clan;

31through Asriel, the Asrielite clan;

through Shechem, the Shechemite clan;

32through Shemida, the Shemidaite clan;

through Hepher, the Hepherite clan.

33(Zelophehadl son of Hepher had no sons;m he had only daughters, whose names were Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milkah and Tirzah.)n

34These were the clans of Manasseh; those numbered were 52,700.o

35These were the descendants of Ephraimp by their clans:

through Shuthelah, the Shuthelahite clan;

through Beker, the Bekerite clan;

through Tahan, the Tahanite clan.

36These were the descendants of Shuthelah:

through Eran, the Eranite clan.

37These were the clans of Ephraim;q those numbered were 32,500.

These were the descendants of Joseph by their clans.

38The descendants of Benjaminr by their clans were:

through Bela, the Belaite clan;

through Ashbel, the Ashbelite clan;

through Ahiram, the Ahiramite clan;

39through Shupham,c the Shuphamite clan;

through Hupham, the Huphamite clan.

40The descendants of Bela through Ards and Naaman were:

through Ard,d the Ardite clan;

through Naaman, the Naamite clan.

41These were the clans of Benjamin;t those numbered were 45,600.

42These were the descendants of Danu by their clans:v

through Shuham,w the Shuhamite clan.

These were the clans of Dan: 43All of them were Shuhamite clans; and those numbered were 64,400.

44The descendants of Asherx by their clans were:

through Imnah, the Imnite clan;

through Ishvi, the Ishvite clan;

through Beriah, the Beriite clan;

45and through the descendants of Beriah:

through Heber, the Heberite clan;

through Malkiel, the Malkielite clan.

46(Asher had a daughter named Serah.)

47These were the clans of Asher;y those numbered were 53,400.

48The descendants of Naphtaliz by their clans were:

through Jahzeel, the Jahzeelite clan;

through Guni, the Gunite clan;

49through Jezer, the Jezerite clan;

through Shillem, the Shillemite clan.

50These were the clans of Naphtali;a those numbered were 45,400.b

51The total number of the men of Israel was 601,730.c

52The Lord said to Moses, 53“The land is to be allotted to them as an inheritance based on the number of names.d 54To a larger group give a larger inheritance, and to a smaller group a smaller one; each is to receive its inheritance according to the numbere of those listed.f 55Be sure that the land is distributed by lot.g What each group inherits will be according to the names for its ancestral tribe. 56Each inheritance is to be distributed by lot among the larger and smaller groups.”

57These were the Levitesh who were counted by their clans:

through Gershon, the Gershonite clan;

through Kohath, the Kohathite clan;

through Merari, the Merarite clan.

58These also were Levite clans:

the Libnite clan,

the Hebronite clan,

the Mahlite clan,

the Mushite clan,

the Korahite clan.

(Kohath was the forefather of Amram;i 59the name of Amram’s wife was Jochebed,j a descendant of Levi, who was born to the Levitese in Egypt. To Amram she bore Aaron, Mosesk and their sisterl Miriam.m 60Aaron was the father of Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.n 61But Nadab and Abihuo died when they made an offering before the Lord with unauthorized fire.)p

62All the male Levites a month old or more numbered 23,000.q They were not countedr along with the other Israelites because they received no inheritances among them.t

63These are the ones countedu by Moses and Eleazar the priest when they counted the Israelites on the plains of Moabv by the Jordan across from Jericho.w 64Not one of them was among those countedx by Moses and Aarony the priest when they counted the Israelites in the Desert of Sinai. 65For the Lord had told those Israelites they would surely die in the wilderness,z and not one of them was left except Caleba son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun.b

Zelophehad’s Daughters

27:1–11pp—Nu 36:1–12

27The daughters of Zelophehadc son of Hepher,d the son of Gilead,e the son of Makir,f the son of Manasseh, belonged to the clans of Manasseh son of Joseph. The names of the daughters were Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milkah and Tirzah. They came forward 2and stood before Moses,g Eleazar the priest, the leadersh and the whole assembly at the entrance to the tent of meetingi and said, 3“Our father died in the wilderness.j He was not among Korah’s followers, who banded together against the Lord,k but he died for his own sin and left no sons.l 4Why should our father’s name disappear from his clan because he had no son? Give us property among our father’s relatives.”

5So Moses brought their casem before the Lord,n 6and the Lord said to him, 7“What Zelophehad’s daughters are saying is right. You must certainly give them property as an inheritanceo among their father’s relatives and give their father’s inheritance to them.p

8“Say to the Israelites, ‘If a man dies and leaves no son, give his inheritance to his daughter. 9If he has no daughter, give his inheritance to his brothers. 10If he has no brothers, give his inheritance to his father’s brothers. 11If his father had no brothers, give his inheritance to the nearest relative in his clan, that he may possess it. This is to have the force of lawq for the Israelites, as the Lord commanded Moses.’ ”

Joshua to Succeed Moses

12Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go up this mountainr in the Abarim Ranges and see the landt I have given the Israelites.u 13After you have seen it, you too will be gathered to your people,v as your brother Aaronw was, 14for when the community rebelled at the waters in the Desert of Zin,x both of you disobeyed my command to honor me as holyy before their eyes.” (These were the waters of Meribahz Kadesh, in the Desert of Zin.)

15Moses said to the Lord, 16“May the Lord, the God who gives breath to all living things,a appoint someone over this community 17to go out and come in before them, one who will lead them out and bring them in, so the Lord’s people will not be like sheep without a shepherd.”b

18So the Lord said to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit of leadership,ac and lay your hand on him.d 19Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the entire assembly and commission hime in their presence.f 20Give him some of your authority so the whole Israelite community will obey him.g 21He is to stand before Eleazar the priest, who will obtain decisions for him by inquiringh of the Urimi before the Lord. At his command he and the entire community of the Israelites will go out, and at his command they will come in.”

22Moses did as the Lord commanded him. He took Joshua and had him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole assembly. 23Then he laid his hands on him and commissioned him,j as the Lord instructed through Moses.

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Footnotes

  1. aSamaritan Pentateuch and Syriac (see also Gen. 46:16); Masoretic Text Arod
  2. bSamaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac (see also 1 Chron. 7:1); Masoretic Text through Puvah, the Punite
  3. cA few manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Samaritan Pentateuch, Vulgate and Syriac (see also Septuagint); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text Shephupham
  4. dSamaritan Pentateuch and Vulgate (see also Septuagint); Masoretic Text does not have through Ard.
  5. eOr Jochebed, a daughter of Levi, who was born to Levi
  6. aOr the Spirit

Cross references

  1. qSee Nu 14:37; 25:8
  2. rEx 30:11–16
  3. sSee Nu 1:3
  4. tver 63; Nu 33:48; Jos 13:32
  5. uNu 22:1
  6. vSee Ex 6:14; See 13:3
  7. wNu 1:20
  8. xSee Ge 46:9
  9. y1 Ch 5:3
  10. z1 Ch 5:3
  11. aGe 46:9
  12. bNu 16:1
  13. cNu 1:16
  14. dSee Nu 16:2
  15. eSee Ex 15:12
  16. fSee Nu 16:35
  17. gSee Ex 3:12; See Nu 16:38
  18. hEx 6:24
  19. iNu 16:33; Dt 5:9; 24:16; 2 Ki 14:6; 2 Ch 25:4; Eze 18:20
  20. jSee Ge 46:10
  21. k1 Ch 4:24
  22. lSee Ge 46:10
  23. mSee Ge 46:10
  24. nNu 1:23
  25. oGe 46:16
  26. pSee Ge 30:11; See Nu 1:25; See Jos 13:24–28
  27. qSee Ge 38:3
  28. rSee Ge 38:4
  29. sGe 38:7
  30. tSee Ge 38:5
  31. uSee Ge 38:29
  32. vJos 7:17
  33. wSee Ge 38:29
  34. xRu 4:19; 1 Ch 2:9
  35. yNu 1:27
  36. zSee Ge 46:13
  37. aGe 46:13
  38. bSee Ge 30:18
  39. cNu 1:30
  40. dSee Ge 30:20
  41. eNu 1:32; 36:1
  42. fSee Ge 41:52
  43. gNu 1:34
  44. hSee Ge 50:23
  45. iJdg 11:1
  46. jNu 27:1; 36:1; 1 Ch 7:14, 17
  47. kJos 17:2; Jdg 6:11; 8:2
  48. lNu 27:1; 36:2; Jos 17:3; 1 Ch 7:15
  49. mNu 27:3
  50. nNu 36:11
  51. oNu 1:35
  52. pNu 1:32
  53. qSee Nu 1:33
  54. rGe 46:21; Nu 1:36; 1 Ch 8:40
  55. sSee Ge 46:21
  56. tNu 1:37
  57. uNu 1:38
  58. vJdg 18:19
  59. wGe 46:23
  60. xSee Nu 1:40
  61. yNu 1:41
  62. zSee Ge 30:8
  63. aNu 1:43
  64. bNu 1:42
  65. cSee Ex 12:37
  66. dver 55; Jos 11:23; 14:1; Eze 45:8
  67. eNu 33:54
  68. fNu 35:8
  69. gSee Lev 16:8
  70. hSee Ge 46:11
  71. iEx 6:20
  72. jSee Ex 2:1
  73. kSee Ex 6:20
  74. lSee Ex 2:4
  75. mSee Ex 15:20
  76. nEx 6:23
  77. oSee Lev 10:1–2
  78. pNu 3:4
  79. qNu 3:39
  80. rNu 1:47
  81. sSee Nu 18:23
  82. tSee Nu 2:33
  83. uSee Nu 1:19
  84. vSee ver 3
  85. wNu 22:1
  86. xSee Nu 14:29
  87. yNu 1:44
  88. zNu 14:28; 1 Co 10:5
  89. aNu 13:6
  90. bSee Nu 11:28
  91. cSee Nu 26:33
  92. dJos 17:2, 3
  93. eSee Nu 26:30
  94. fSee Ge 50:23; 1 Ch 2:21
  95. gSee Nu 9:6
  96. hNu 1:16; 31:13; 32:2; 36:1
  97. iEx 40:2, 17
  98. jNu 26:65
  99. kNu 16:2
  100. lNu 26:33
  101. mSee Ge 25:22; See Ex 18:19
  102. nSee Nu 9:8
  103. oJob 42:15
  104. pver 8; Jos 17:4
  105. qNu 35:29
  106. rNu 23:14
  107. sNu 33:47; Jer 22:20
  108. tDt 3:23–27; 32:48–52
  109. uSee Lev 14:34
  110. vNu 20:12; 31:2; Dt 4:22; 31:14; 32:50; 1 Ki 2:1
  111. wNu 20:28
  112. xSee Nu 20:1, 2–5
  113. ySee Nu 20:12
  114. zSee Ex 17:7
  115. aSee Nu 16:22; See Job 21:20
  116. b1 Ki 22:17; 2 Ch 18:16; Eze 34:5; Zec 10:2; See Mt 9:36
  117. cSee Ge 41:38; Nu 11:25–29
  118. dver 23; Dt 34:9; Ac 6:6
  119. ever 23; Dt 3:28; 31:14, 23
  120. fDt 31:7
  121. gJos 1:16, 17
  122. hSee Ge 25:22; Jos 9:14; Ps 106:13; Isa 8:19; Hag 1:13; Mal 2:7; 3:1
  123. iSee Ex 28:30
  124. jSee ver 19