18:12 cargo such as gold, silver,30 precious stones, pearls, fine linen, purple cloth, silk,31 scarlet cloth,32 all sorts of things made of citron wood,33 all sorts of objects made of ivory, all sorts of things made of expensive wood, bronze, iron and marble,
tnGrk “and silver,” but καί (kai) has not been translated before most of these terms since English normally uses a coordinating conjunction only between the last two elements in a series of three or more
31
tn On this term BDAG924–25s.v.σιρικός states, “per. to silk from Ser, subst. τὸ σιρικόνsilk cloth or garments w. other costly materials Rv 18:12.”
32
tn On the translation of κόκκινον (kokkinon) as “scarlet cloth” see L&N 6.170.
33
tn On the phrase πᾶν ξύλον θύϊνον (pan xulon thuinon) L&N 3.63 states, “pertaining to being made or consisting of citron wood (that is, from a citron tree)—‘of citron wood.’ καὶ πᾶν ξύλον θύϊνον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐλεφάντινον ‘and all kinds of things made of citron wood and all kinds of objects made of ivory’ Re 18:12. The citron tree belongs to the citrus family of plants, and it produces a pale yellow fruit somewhat larger than a lemon, the rind of which is often candied. In Re 18:12, however, the focus is upon the fine quality of the wood.”