Writing and Research

A Guide for Theological Students

Kevin Gary Smith

with contributions from

Noel Woodbridge

Mark Pretorius

Beth Perry

© 2016 by Kevin Gary Smith

Published 2016 by Langham Global Library

an imprint of Langham Creative Projects

Langham Partnership

PO Box 296, Carlisle, Cumbria CA3 9WZ, UK

www.langham.org

First published in 2008 by the South African Theological Seminary Press, South Africa as Academic Writing and Theological Research: A Guide for Students.

This revised and updated edition:

ISBNs:

978-1-78368-895-1 Print

978-1-78368-075-7 Mobi

978-1-78368-074-0 ePub

978-1-78368-076-4 PDF

Kevin Gary Smith has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988 to be identified as the Author of this work.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher or the Copyright Licensing Agency.

All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN: 978-1-78368-895-1

Cover Design: projectluz.com

Langham Partnership actively supports theological dialogue and a scholar’s right to publish but does not necessarily endorse the views and opinions set forth, and works referenced within this publication or guarantee its technical and grammatical correctness. Langham Partnership does not accept any responsibility or liability to persons or property as a consequence of the reading, use or interpretation of its published content.

CONTENTS

Foreword

Preface

Part A Academic Writing

1 Writing Assignments

Plan Your Essay

Understanding the Question

Sourcing Relevant Information

Write Your Essay

The Introduction

The Conclusion

The Body

Summary

2 Scholarly Writing

Some Thoughts about Structure

Triads

Headings

Bridging and Summarising

Footnotes

A Few Tips concerning Style

General Advice about Presentation

Summary

3 In-Text Citations

The Advantages of In-Text Citations

The Elements of In-Text Citations

How to Add an In-Text Citation

How to Handle Variations on the Main Elements

Problems Related to the Author

Problems Related to the Date

Problems Related to the Page

Some Loose Ends

How to Cite Scripture

How to Order Groups of Citations

How to Punctuate In-Text Citations

How Often to Repeat an In-Text Citation

Summary

4 Footnote Citations

Two Types of Footnotes

Advantages of Footnote Citations

Principles of Footnote Citation

Examples of Common Footnote Citations

Footnotes for Books

Footnotes for Articles

Footnotes for Electronic Resources

Footnotes for Other Resources

Multiple Citations in One Footnote

5 The Bibliography

Types of Bibliographies

How to Compose a Bibliography ...

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WR:GTS

About Writing and Research: A Guide for Theological Students

Written in a simple yet engaging style, Dr. Kevin Smith applies his years of experience and expertise in scholarly writing and research in this one-volume guide. Perfect as an introduction for new and continuing undergraduate or postgraduate students, this publication provides helpful guidelines and illustrations on all the elements that go into producing an academic work. Combining specific instruction on researching and preparing an academic work, as well as practical advice for task management, makes this an ideal go-to guide for students and supervisors alike.

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