WALKING THE ANCIENT PATHS

A COMMENTARY ON JEREMIAH

WALTER C. KAISER, JR.

WITH TIBERIUS RATA

Walking the Ancient Paths: A Commentary on Jeremiah

Copyright 2019 Walter C. Kaiser, Jr., and Tiberius Rata

Lexham Press, 1313 Commercial St., Bellingham, WA 98225

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All rights reserved. You may use brief quotations from this commentary in presentations, articles, and books. For all other uses, please write Lexham Press for permission. Email us at permissions@lexhampress.com.

Unless otherwise indicated, English quotations from Jeremiah are the authors’ own translation.

Unless otherwise indicated, Bible quotations outside of Jeremiah are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com The “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.™

Print ISBN 9781683592679

Digital ISBN 9781683592686

Lexham Editorial: Derek R. Brown, Russell Meek, Jim Weaver, Ronald van der Bergh

Cover Design: Lydia Dahl

Dedicated to Nancy Elizabeth Kaiser

Song of Songs 8:6–7

CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

ABBREVIATIONS

INTRODUCTION

Jeremiah’s Early Life

The Historical Period of Jeremiah’s Prophesying

The Composition of Jeremiah

Jeremiah and Deuteronomy

The Septuagintal Text of Jeremiah

Theological Emphases in Jeremiah

Outline of Jeremiah

Commentary Bibliography

PROLOGUE: THE CALL OF JEREMIAH (1:1–19)

The Dateline of Jeremiah’s Call (1:1–3)

God’s Appointment to Faithfulness (1:4–10)

The Prediction of a Conqueror from the North (1:11–16)

The Fierce Opposition against Jeremiah (1:17–19)

THE PERSONAL STRUGGLES OF THE PROPHET (2:1–25:38)

It’s Time to Acknowledge the Nation’s Apostasy (2:1–37)

A Call to Return to Yahweh (3:1–4:4)

Terror and Calamity from the North (4:5–6:30)

The Temple Gate Sermon (7:1–8:12)

No Balm or Physician in Gilead (8:13–10:25)

Rejecting the Covenant from God (11:1–13:27)

Doom and Lament (14:1–17:27)

An Object Lesson (18:1–20:18)

Denouncing the Kings and the Prophets (21:1–23:40)

Good and Bad Figs (24:1–10)

The Seventy Years of Babylonian Captivity (25:1–14)

The Cup of God’s Wrath (25:15–38)

INCREASING UNBELIEF AND OPPOSITION (26:1–29:32)

The Temple Address and Jeremiah’s Arrest and Trial (26:1–24)

The Yoke of Submission to Babylon (27:1–22)

Jeremiah’s Confrontation with Hananiah (28:1–17)

Jeremiah’s Correspondence with the Exiles (29:1–32)

THE RESTORATION OF ISRAEL AND JUDAH TO THE LAND (30:1–33:26)

Healing Israel’s Incurable Wound (30:12–31:6)

God’s Firstborn Restored to the Land (31:7–14)

Rachel Weeping for Her Children (31:15–22)

The New Covenant (31:23–34)

The Inviolable Covenant (31:35–40)

Purchasing a Field in Anathoth (32:1–44)

A Concluding Word of Blessing and Prosperity (33:1–26)

THE CALL FOR FAITHFULNESS (34:1–36:32)

The Siege of Jerusalem Begins (34:1–22)

The Fidelity of the Rechabites (35:1–19)

King Jehoiakim Burns Jeremiah’s ...

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About Walking the Ancient Paths: A Commentary on Jeremiah

“Ask for the ancient paths, ask where the good way is, and walk in it.” (Jeremiah 6:16)

In Walking the Ancient Paths, distinguished Old Testament scholar Walter C. Kaiser Jr. draws on a lifetime of study to illuminate the book of Jeremiah for a contemporary audience. Following an introduction that surveys the historical and literary background of Jeremiah, along with its theological emphases, Kaiser examines each verse of the text, explaining its meaning and significance.

Each section is followed by devotional and application insights that guide the reader in applying the text to their everyday lives. Bibliographies in each section provide resources for further study, and most textual and linguistic matters are discussed in footnotes. Pastors, scholars, and serious students of the Bible will find this volume indispensable for understanding Jeremiah’s message and how to apply it today.

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