WHY EVANGELICAL THEOLOGY NEEDS THE GLOBAL CHURCH

Stephen T. Pardue

a division of Baker Publishing Group

Grand Rapids, Michigan

© 2023 by Stephen T. Pardue

Published by Baker Academic

a division of Baker Publishing Group

Grand Rapids, Michigan

www.bakeracademic.com

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—for example, electronic, photocopy, recording—without the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Control Number: 2023010262

ISBN 978-1-5409-6074-0 (paperback)

Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2016

Scripture quotations labeled NIV are from THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

Scripture quotations labeled NRSV are from the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright © 1989 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

To Dan Treier

faithful saint, wise mentor, trusted friend

Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction

1. On God and Gravity: Evangelical Objections to Contextual Theology

2. A Word Very Near: Contextual Theology and Christian Scripture

Case Study: Liberation Theology and Integral Mission in Latin America

3. The Wealth of the Nations Shall Come to You: How Culture Matters for Theology

Case Study: Theology, Culture, and Chinese Christians

4. A Great Multitude from Every Tribe and Tongue: Grounding Contextual Theology in the Doctrine of the Church

Case Study: Ecclesiology and Contextual Theology in Asia

5. The Children of God Scattered Abroad: Contextual Theology in the Fellowship of the Worldwide Church

Case Study: Christology in Latin American and Global Perspective

6. A Great Cloud of Witnesses: Contextual Theology in the Fellowship of the Saints

Case Study: African Theology and Second-Century Christians

Conclusion

Bibliography

Index

Acknowledgments

It is a joy to be able to thank many of the people who have supported this work, though it would be impossible to thank all of them. My friendship and collaboration with colleagues in the Philippines and around Asia over the last decade have in many ways driven and sustained my thinking. Tim Gener was a crucial early conversation partner, and his work has inspired and shaped my efforts in many ways. Bea Ang assisted in the earliest stages of preparation of the manuscript and offered productive engagement along the way. My supervisors and coworkers in the Asia Theological Association—Theresa Lua, Rico Villanueva, Andrew Spurgeon, Matthias Gergan, Angelica de Vera, Alex Lactaw, and Bubbles Lactaoen...

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About Why Evangelical Theology Needs the Global Church

Christian theologians and students are aware that evangelicals in the Majority World now outnumber those in North America and Europe, and many want to know more about emerging voices in the global church. At the same time, these voices are largely absent from Western evangelical theology.

Stephen Pardue seeks to bridge this divide by arguing, biblically and theologically, that it is imperative for Western evangelical theology to engage with the global church, and he provides examples of how this can be done. Case studies throughout the book illustrate opportunities for fruitful engagement with non-Western theology in various areas of Christian doctrine.

Readers will be given an introduction to the riches available within the worldwide body of Christ and learn how to engage productively with the global church.

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