BIBLICAL
COMMENTARY
Volume 8
Judges
TRENT C. BUTLER
Thomas Nelson
Since 1798
nashville dallas mexico city rio de janeiro beijing
To the Spears bunch, who have supported me through a new stage of life
Bobby and Cordell
Ben and Mary
Martin and Allison
Adeline
and
Evelyn and Beatrice
וְאֹהֲבָיו כְּצֵאת הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ בִּגְבֻרָתֹו
May those who love him be like the mighty sun as it rises. (Judg 5:31)
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Scripture quotations in the body of the commentary marked nrsv are from the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA and are used by permission. The author’s own translation of the text appears in italic type under the heading Translation.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Main entry under title:
Word biblical commentary.
Includes bibliographies.
1. Bible—Commentaries—Collected works.
BS491.2.W67 220.7′ 7 80–71768
ISBN 10: 084990207x (v. 8) AACR2
ISBN 13: 9780849902079
Introduction to the Riddle of Judges
Introduction to the Text of Judges
Introduction to the Narrative Composition of Judges
The Larger Context: The Deuteronomistic History
The Immediate Context: The Structure of the Book of Judges
Introduction to the Historical Context: The Setting and Nature of the Judges Narratives
Introduction to the Chronology of Judges
Introduction to the History behind Judges
Introduction to Dating the Book of Judges
Introduction to the Purpose of Judges
I. The Situation after Joshua (1:1–2:23)
A. The Territorial Situation (1:1–36)
B. The Religious Situation (2:1–23)
II. Israel’s Sagging Fortunes under the Judges (3:1–16:31)
A. Bright Beginning in the South (3:1–31)
B. Foreboding Failures in the North (4:1–16:31)
1. Barak: Surrendering Glory to a Woman (4:1–5:31)
b. The Poetic Version (5:1–31)
Excursus: Unique Attributes of the Two Deborah Stories
Excursus: The Nature of Old Testament Historical Narrative
2. Gideon and Abimelech: Struggling to Be King (6:1–9:57)
a. Gideon Overcomes the Midianites (6:1–8:35)
b. Abimelech: Illegitimate, Self-seeking Rogue Warrior (9:1–57)
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About Word Biblical Commentary, Volume 8: JudgesDr. Trent Butler expounds on the book of Judges as a riddle. The book takes up a dreary theme of failure and disobedience and presents it with irony, satire, and humor. These instances of humor not only enliven the stories, they also provide the keys that he uses to address the scholarly riddles the book so frequently presents. Dr. Butler observes that Judges is a complex work of literature that cannot be easily reduced to a thesis sentence or to one single purpose statement. The central themes, though, are clear enough. Each story deals in one way or another with a crisis in leadership. The problem of disobedience also shadows leaders and people throughout the book. Political judgments color the way the stories are told, foreshadowing the later division of Israel into two warring kingdoms. Finally, despite the absence of any overt theological statements, the stories all point to the sovereignty of God over God's people, and the worship that they owe him. Throughout the commentary, Dr. Butler presents thorough reviews of the latest scholarship and up-to-date bibliographies to guide readers through the research on the fascinating riddles of Judges. The Word Biblical Commentary delivers the best in biblical scholarship, from the leading scholars of our day who share a commitment to Scripture as divine revelation. This series emphasizes a thorough analysis of textual, linguistic, structural, and theological evidence. The result is judicious and balanced insight into the meanings of the text in the framework of biblical theology. These widely acclaimed commentaries serve as exceptional resources for the professional theologian and instructor, the seminary or university student, the working minister, and everyone concerned with building theological understanding from a solid base of biblical scholarship. |
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