The Use of the Septuagint
in New Testament Research
R. Timothy McLay
William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
Grand Rapids, Michigan / Cambridge, U.K.
© 2003 Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
All rights reserved
Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
255 Jefferson Ave. S.E., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503 /
P.O. Box 163, Cambridge CB3 9PU U.K.
08 07 06 05 04 03 7654321
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
McLay, R. Timothy.
The use of the Septuagint in New Testament research / R. Timothy McLay.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
ISBN 0-8028-6091-5 (pbk.: alk. paper)
1. Bible. O.T. Greek—Versions—Septuagint. 2. Bible. N.T.—
Criticism, Textual. 3. Bible. N.T.—Relation to the Old Testament. I. Title.
BS744.M35 2003
221.4′8—dc21
2003052854
The Terminology: Scripture and Canon
The Use of Scripture in the New Testament
1. The Use of Scripture in the New Testament
The Meaning of the OG vs. the MT
Comparing the NT to the OG and MT
Why Is the NT Quotation Different from Both the MT and the OG?
Do We Have and Can We Recognize All the Relevant Sources?
How Did the NT Writers Use Their Sources?
What Accounts for the NT Authors’ Freedom with Respect to Their Sources?
Theories on the Use of Scripture in the NT
Explicit Quotation vs. Allusion
Exegetical and Hermeneutical Methods
2. Identifying a Source as Greek or Hebrew
Is the Source Hebrew or Greek?
Reservations concerning the Focus on Literalism
Five Presuppositions for Translation Technique
TT Is an Analysis of Structure
TT Takes the Source Language as Its Point of Departure
4. The Origin of the Septuagint and Its History
Explanations for the Origins of the LXX
The Relationships between the Texts
New Recensions and Translations
5. The Impact of the LXX on the NT
The Vocabulary of the LXX and the NT
Citations of the LXX in the NT
Theological Influence of the LXX
6. Summary, Conclusions, and Prospects
Index of Scripture and Ancient Writings
When I sat down in front of my computer to begin writing this book, I hardly felt the need to justify my reasons for doing so. In a virtual ocean of commentaries and texts probing the mysteries of the Hebrew and Christian Scriptures we might be able to siphon off a bucket that has been devoted to what we commonly ...
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About The Use of the Septuagint in New Testament ResearchThe Septuagint is often misunderstood or completely ignored in New Testament studies. In The Use of the Septuagint in New Testament Research, R. Timothy McLay makes a sustained argument for the influence of the Greek Jewish Scriptures on the New Testament and offers basic principles for bridging the research gap between these two critical texts. McLay explains the use of the Septuagint in the New Testament by looking in depth at actual New Testament citations of the Jewish Scriptures. The Use of the Septuagint in New Testament Research reveals the true extent of the Septuagint’s impact on the text and theology of the New Testament. Indeed, given the textual diversity that existed during the first century, the Jewish Scriptures as they were known, read, and interpreted in the Greek language, provided the basis for much, if not most, of the interpretive context of the New Testament writers. While the Septuagint may previously have played a relatively minor role in New Testament scholarship, this book demonstrates how an informed knowledge of the Greek Jewish Scriptures enhances our understanding of the New Testament. Complete with English translations, a glossary of terms, an extensive bibliography, and helpful indexes, this book will give readers a new appreciation of the Septuagint as an important tool for interpreting the New Testament. |
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