The Theology of the Book of Isaiah
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The THEOLOGY of the BOOK of ISAIAH

John Goldingay

An imprint of InterVarsity Press

Downers Grove, Illinois

InterVarsity Press

P.O. Box 1400, Downers Grove, IL 60515-1426

World Wide Web: www.ivpress.com

Email: email@ivpress.com

©2014 by John Goldingay

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from InterVarsity Press.

InterVarsity Press® is the book-publishing division of InterVarsity Christian Fellowship/USA®, a movement of students and faculty active on campus at hundreds of universities, colleges and schools of nursing in the United States of America, and a member movement of the International Fellowship of Evangelical Students. For information about local and regional activities, write Public Relations Dept., InterVarsity Christian Fellowship/USA, 6400 Schroeder Rd., P.O. Box 7895, Madison, WI 53707-7895, or visit the IVCF website at www.intervarsity.org.

Cover design: Cindy Kiple

Image: Turkish carpet ©semakokal/iStockphoto

ISBN 978-0-8308-9619-6 (digital)

ISBN 978-0-8308-4039-7 (print)

Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Part One: The Theologies in Isaiah

1 Isaiah 1–12

Faithfulness in the Exercise of Power

Holiness

Trust

Darkness and Light

Putting Down and Raising Up

Things Move Forward, but What Goes Around Comes Around

A Note on Isaiah’s Role in the New Testament

2 Isaiah 13–27

The Nations (Isaiah 13–23)

The Day of Yahweh

The Archetypal Superpower

Hope for the Nations

The Whole Cosmos (Isaiah 24–27)

Land, City and Supernatural Powers

The Celebration of Life

The Appropriate Response(s)

3 Isaiah 28–39

Life and Death, Truth and Lies, Insight and Stupidity

Yahweh’s Dilemma

Reversal and Restoration

Trust (Again)

4 Isaiah 40–55

Yahweh Alone Is God

Israel Is Yahweh’s Servant and Witness

Cyrus My Shepherd, My Anointed

A Prophet as Yahweh’s Servant

An Offering to Make

The Transformed City and the Covenant People

5 Isaiah 56–66

A Prophet as Yahweh’s Anointed

The Nations’ Destiny

The Position of Foreigners

Prayer

True Religion

Who Are Yahweh’s Servants?

Part Two: The Theology That Emerges from Isaiah

6 Revelation: Words from Yahweh Mediated Through Human Agents

7 The God of Israel, the Holy One, Yahweh Armies

8 Holy as Upright and Merciful

9 Israel and Judah

10 Jerusalem and Zion Critiqued and Threatened

11 Jerusalem and Zion Chastised and Restored

12 The Remains

13 The Nations

14 The Empires and Their Kings

15 Divine Sovereignty and Human Responsibility

16 Divine Planning and Human Planning

17 David

18 Yahweh’s Day

Subject Index

Scripture Index

Acknowledgments

Translations of the biblical text in this book are my own. The rationale for them and for my exegetical assumptions appears in the following places:

John Goldingay, Isaiah (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson; Carlisle: Paternoster, 2001).

———, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Isaiah 56–66 (London/New York: Clark, 2013).

———, The Message of Isaiah 40–55 (London/New York: Clark, 2005).

——— and David Payne, A Critical and Exegetical ...

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About The Theology of the Book of Isaiah

The book of Isaiah’s imagery sparkles as it inspires. It draws us in to meditate and extends our vision toward the future. But what should we make of this sprawling and puzzling book—so layered and complex in its composition—as a whole?

John Goldingay helps us make sense of this “book called Isaiah” as a tapestry of patterned collages, parts put together in an intentional whole. The Theology of the Book of Isaiah studies the prophecies, messages and theology of each section of the complex book, then unfurls its unifying themes—from Zion to David to the Holy One of Israel. Like a program guide to Handel’s Messiah, Goldingay helps us see, hear and understand the grandeur of this prophetic masterpiece among the Prophets.

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