Tertullian and Paul
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PAULINE AND PATRISTIC SCHOLARS IN DEBATE

Series Editors

Todd D. Still, George W. Truett Theological Seminary, Baylor University

and

David E. Wilhite, George W. Truett Theological Seminary, Baylor University

Volume One

Tertullian and Paul

edited by

Todd D. Still

and

David E. Wilhite

BLOOMSBURY

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Bloomsbury T&T Clark

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First published 2013

© Todd D. Still and David E. Wilhite and contributors, 2013

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers.

No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury Academic or the author.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

eISBN: 978-0-567-55411-6

In Memory of Christy Ann Witherington

August 14, 1979–January 11, 2012

Contents

Preface

Abbreviations

Contributors

Introduction: Reading Tertullian Reading Paul

David E. Wilhite

1. God in Christ: Tertullian, Paul, and Christology

Andrew B. McGowan

Paul, Tertullian, and the God of the Christians: A Response to Andrew B. McGowan

Michael F. Bird

2. Tertullian, Scripture, Rule of Faith, and Paul

Everett Ferguson

Christ the Foolish Judge in Tertullian’s On the Prescription of Heretics

Clare K. Rothschild

3. The Spirit of Prophecy: Tertullian’s Pauline Pneumatology

David E. Wilhite

Tertullian and Paul on the Spirit of Prophecy

James D. G. Dunn

4. Tertullian, Paul, and the Nation of Israel

Geoffrey D. Dunn

Tertullian, Paul, and the Nation of Israel: A Response to Geoffrey D. Dunn

John M. G. Barclay

5. The Justification of the Martyrs

Candida Moss

Martyrdom as Sacrament: Tertullian’s (Mis)Use of “the Apostle” (Paul)

Todd D. Still

6. Status Feminae: Tertullian and the Uses of Paul

Elizabeth A. Clark

A Response to Elizabeth A. Clark’s Essay, “Status Feminae: Tertullian and the Uses of Paul”

Margaret Y. MacDonald

7. Tertullian on the Role of the Bishop

Allen Brent

From Tertullian to Paul: Reflections on Allen Brent’s Essay on Tertullian and Bishops

N. T. Wright

8. Tertullian and Paul: The Wealth of Christians

Helen Rhee

Helen Rhee, Tertullian, and Paul on the Wealth of Christians: A Response

Warren Carter

9. Communis Magister Paulus: Altercation Over the Gospel in Tertullian’s Against Marcion

Stephen Cooper

Did Tertullian Succeed? Reflections on Tertullian’s Appropriation of Paul in His Response to Marcion

Bruce W. Longenecker

10. The World to Come: Tertullian’s Christian Eschatology

William Tabbernee

His Eminence Imminent: Tertullian’s Take on Pauline Eschatology

Ben Witherington, ...

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About Tertullian and Paul

How might late-second/early-third century readings of Paul illuminate our understanding of the first-century texts? A close comparison of Tertullian and Paul reveals the former to be both a dubious and a profoundly insightful interpreter of the latter. As interest in the field of patristic exegesis grows, there is a need for examination of Tertullian’s readings of Paul. Tertullian—the first among the significant Latin writers—shaped generations of Christians by providing both a vocabulary for and an exposition of elemental Christian doctrines, wherein he relied heavily on Pauline texts and appropriated them for his own use.

This collection of essays presents a collaborative attempt to understand, critique, and appreciate one of the earliest and most influential interpreters of Paul, and thereby better understand and appreciate both the dynamic event of early patristic exegesis and the Pauline texts themselves. Each chapter takes a two-pronged approach, beginning with a patristic scholar considering the topic at hand followed by a New Testament response. This results in a fast-paced and illuminating interdisciplinary volume.

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