The Sacraments
A Guide to Symbols and Types in the Bible and Tradition
by Fr Devin Roza, LC
Verbum
2014
Thomas Fox, L.C., Censor Deputatus
Imprimi Potest
Eduardo Robles Gil, L.C., General Director
September 3, 2014
Imprimatur
† Filippo Iannone
Vicegerent of Rome
From the Vicariate of Rome, January 13, 2015
Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law and the Prophets; I have come not to abolish them but to fulfill them.
Typology in the Church Fathers and in the Scriptures
Typology in the Catechism of the Catholic Church
The Literal and the Spiritual Sense
God’s Plan, the Unity of the Old and New Testaments, and Typology
Anointing of Priests, Prophets, and Kings
Healing at the Sheep Gate Pool
The Fountain of Water is the Holy Spirit
Christ, the Living Water, Flows from Mary as from a Fountain
The Fountain of Water Flows from Christ
The Fountain Gives Birth to the Sacraments
The Fountain Nourishes Us in the Eucharist
The Fountain Can Be Drunk through the Word of God and Prayer
Believers Can Share the Fountain with Others
God’s Plan to Gather Humanity into His Family
By the Death and Resurrection of Christ
Through Water and the Spirit in Baptism
Incorporate into the Body of Christ, the Church
Through the Saving Grace of Christ
White Garment / Wedding Garment
Anointing with Chrism in General
Other Symbolisms of Anointing in General
Confirmation as Reception of the Fire of the Holy Spirit
Other Related Symbolisms of Fire
Laying On of Hands in Confirmation
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About Fulfilled in Christ: The Sacraments—A Guide to Symbols and Types in the Bible and TraditionFr. Devin Roza’s Fulfilled in Christ is an index to the tradition of typological interpretation of the Bible. It unveils the parallels between the signs and events of the Scriptures and the Sacraments of the Church, as represented in the New Testament as well as the liturgy and teachings of the Catholic Church. The Early Church read the Scriptures with the conviction that (in the words of St. Augustine), “The New Testament lies hidden in the Old and the Old Testament is unveiled in the New.” Drawing inspiration from how both the Apostles and Christ himself read the Old Covenant as referring to the New (cf. Luke 24:27, 1 Peter 3:20–21, 1 Corinthians 10:1–5), the Church found the Old Testament to be rich with figures, or “types,” that foreshadowed both the mysteries of the life of Christ and the mysteries, or Sacraments, of the New Covenant. This tradition of interpretation was integral to the development Christian doctrine, and manifested itself in the life of the Church most fully in the Sacred Liturgy. Fulfilled in Christ makes this tradition accessible, providing scriptural background for the primary types and symbols for each of the Sacraments, and a thorough index of references to the places these parallels and symbols are drawn or explained within the Scriptures, the liturgy (including the Patristic readings of the Liturgy of the Hours), and the Catechism of the Catholic Church. |
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