The Trinity and the Bible

ON THEOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION

Scott R. Swain

The Trinity and the Bible: On Theological Interpretation

Copyright 2021 Scott R. Swain

Lexham Academic, an imprint of Lexham Press

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Unless otherwise noted, Scripture quotations are from the Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Scripture quotations marked (KJV) are from the King James Version. Public domain. Scripture quotations marked (NASB) are from the New American Standard Bible®. Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission.

Chapter 2 originally appeared in Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 60, no. 1 (2017). Reprinted with permission. Chapter 3 originally appeared in Themelios 43, no. 1 (2018). Reprinted with permission. Chapter 4 originally appeared in Theological Commentary: Evangelical Perspectives, ed. R. Michael Allen (T&T Clark, 2011). Reprinted with permission. Chapter 5 is an excerpt from Galatians and Christian Theology: Justification, the Gospel, and Ethics in Paul’s Letter, by N. T. Wright, Mark W. Elliott, Scott J. Hafemann, and John Frederick, copyright © 2014. Used by permission of Baker Academic, a division of Baker Publishing Group. Chapter 6 originally appeared in Reformed Faith and Practice 4, no. 2 (2019). Reprinted with permission.

Print ISBN 9781683595359

Digital ISBN 9781683595366

Library of Congress Control Number 2021935523

Lexham Editorial: Todd Hains, Jeff Reimer, Abigail Salinger, Mandi Newell

Cover Design: Joshua Hunt, Brittany Schrock

For my Doktorvater,

Kevin J. Vanhoozer

CONTENTS

Abbreviations

Prayer to the Holy Trinity

1 (Re)turning to the Subject

The Trinity and Biblical Interpretation

2 The Bible and the Trinity in Recent Thought

Review, Analysis, and Constructive Proposal

3 B. B. Warfield and the Biblical Doctrine of the Trinity

A Historical Experiment

4 God’s Lordly Son

Mark 12:35–37 and Trinitarian Christology

5 Heirs through God

Galatians 4:4–7 and the Doctrine of the Trinity

6 To Him Who Sits on the Throne and to the Lamb

Hymning God’s Triune Name in Revelation 4–5

7 Seven Axioms

On the Trinity, the Bible, and Theological Interpretation

ABBREVIATIONS

A(Y)B Anchor (Yale) Bible

IJST International Journal of Systematic Theology

JBL Journal of Biblical Literature

JSNT Journal for the Study of the New Testament

LXX Septuagint

NIGTC New International Greek Testament Commentary

NTS New Testament Studies

SIET Strategic Initiatives in Evangelical Theology

WBC Word Biblical Commentary

WUNT Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament

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TB:TI

About The Trinity and the Bible: On Theological Interpretation

Seeing the Trinity in Scripture.

Orthodox Christians affirm and worship a triune God. But how should this affect our reading of the Bible? In The Trinity and the Bible, Scott R. Swain asserts that not only does the Bible reveal the Trinity, but the Trinity illuminates our reading of the Bible.

Swain reflects on method and applies a Trinitarian framework to three exegetical studies. Explorations of three genres of New Testament literature—Gospel, epistle, and apocalyptic—display the profits of theological interpretation.

Through loving attention to the Scriptures, one can understand and marvel at the singular identity and activity of the triune God.

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