THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS

OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

ROMANUS CESSARIO, OP

a division of Baker Publishing Group

Grand Rapids, Michigan

© 2023 by Romanus Cessario, OP

Published by Baker Academic

a division of Baker Publishing Group

Grand Rapids, Michigan

www.bakeracademic.com

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—for example, electronic, photocopy, recording—without the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Cessario, Romanus, author.

Title: The seven sacraments of the Catholic church / Romanus Cessario, OP.

Description: Grand Rapids, Michigan : Baker Academic, a division of Baker Publishing Group, [2023] | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2022043949 | ISBN 9781540962546 (cloth) | ISBN 9781493439997 (ebook) | ISBN 9781493440009 (pdf)

Subjects: LCSH: Sacraments—Catholic Church.

Classification: LCC BX2200 .C37 2023 | DDC 234/.16—dc23/eng/20221118

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022043949

Excerpts from the English translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church for use in the United States of America Copyright © 1994, United States Catholic Conference, Inc.—Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Used with Permission. English translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church: Modifications from the Editio Typica copyright © 1997, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops—Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

Quotations of Thomas Aquinas’s Summa theologiae are taken from the Blackfriars edition, translated by Thomas Gilby et al. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964–80. Used with permission.

Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from the New American Bible with Revised New Testament and Revised Psalms © 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, DC, and are used by permission of the copyright owner. All rights reserved. No part of the New American Bible may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the copyright owner.

Scripture quotations labeled Wycliffe Bible are from Wycliffe Bible Copyright © 2001 by Terence P. Noble.

For

Mr. Thomas S. Monaghan,

Chancellor, Ave Maria University

&

Dr. Roger W. Nutt,

Provost, Ave Maria University

Contents

Preface

Abbreviations

Introduction

Part 1 Catholic Sacramental Theology

1. Catholic Theology

What Is Catholic Theology?

Magisterium and Community

2. Sacramental Theology after the Council

Sacramental Theology in the 1950s

Sacramental Theology after 1965

Some Catechetical Distortions

Other Questions about the Sacraments

Appeal to Faith

3. Some Preliminary Notions of Causality

The Sacraments as Causes

Some Distinctions

Efficient Causality

Alternative Explanations

Modern Challenges to Causality

4. Some Fresh Perspectives on the Sacramental Economy

Contemporary Accounts of Sacramental Efficiency

The Seven Sacraments and the One Church...

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About The Seven Sacraments of the Catholic Church

There are seven sacraments administered in the Catholic Church. What are they, and what do they do? Why do human beings require sacramentalized, visible realities to seal their confession of faith in Jesus Christ? Why does the Catholic Church administer the sacraments in the way that it does?

Leading Catholic theologian Romanus Cessario, OP, offers an in-depth explanation of the seven sacraments celebrated in the Catholic Church. He addresses the rationale for the sacraments and provides detailed exposition of each one, highlighting the importance of the Catholic tradition—and of Thomas Aquinas, in particular—for contemporary reflection on the sacraments.

This book examines why participation in the sacramental life of the Church is required for the believing Christian and helps readers understand the role the sacraments play in the sanctification of the world.

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