A Survey of the Old Testament
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A SURVEY OF THE

OLD TESTAMENT

ANDREW E. HILL

&

JOHN H. WALTON

A Survey of the Old Testament

Copyright © 1991, 2000, 2009 by Andrew E. Hill and John H. Walton

Requests for information should be addressed to:

Zondervan Publishing House

Grand Rapids, MI 49530

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Hill, Andrew E.

A survey of the Old Testament / Andrew E. Hill and John H. Walton.

p. cm.

Third ed.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 13:978-0-310-28095-8

ISBN 10:0-310-28095-8

1. Bible. O.T.—Introductions. I. Walton, John H., 1952-II. Title.

BS1140.2.H54 2000

221.6′1-dc21 00-020057

All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise noted, are taken from the HOLY BIBLE: NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION (North American Edition). Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, by the International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Bible Publishers.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher.

Maps by International Mapping

To the memory of my grandfather

Elmer A. Hill

(1893–1980)

“The wise will inherit honor,

their name will live forever.”

(Sirach 37:26)

To my parents

Harvey and Eleanore Walton

for their continuing faith

and encouragement

Todd Bolen/www.BiblePlaces.com

CONTENTS

Abbreviations

Preface

Image Sources

Acknowledgments

Using This Book

Part I: Introduction

1. Approaching the Old Testament jhw

2. Geography of the Old Testament aeh

Part II: The Pentateuch

3. Introduction to the Pentateuch aeh

4. Genesis jhw

5. Exodus aeh

6. Leviticus aeh

7. Numbers aeh

8. Deuteronomy jhw

9. Historical Overview of Old Testament Times jhw

Part III: The Historical Books

10. Introduction to the Historical Books jhw

11. Joshua jhw

12. Judges jhw

13. Ruth jhw

14. 1–2 Samuel jhw

15. 1–2 Kings aeh

16. 1–2 Chronicles aeh

17. Ezra-Nehemiah aeh

18. Esther jhw

19. Archaeology and the Old Testament

Part IV: The Poetic Books

20. Hebrew Poetic and Wisdom Literature aeh

21. Job jhw

22. Psalms jhw

23. Proverbs aeh

24. Ecclesiastes jhw

25. Song of Songs aeh

26. Formation of the Old Testament Scriptures

Part V: The Prophets

27. Introduction to Prophetic Literature jhw

28. Isaiah jhw

29. Jeremiah jhw

30. Lamentations aeh

31. Ezekiel aeh

32. Daniel jhw

33. Hosea aeh

34. Joel jhw

35. Amos aeh

36. Obadiah aeh

37. Jonah jhw

38. Micah jhw

39. Nahum jhw

40. Habakkuk jhw

41. Zephaniah jhw

42. Haggai aeh

43. Zechariah aeh

44. Malachi aeh

Part VI: Epilogue

45. What We Have Learned jhw

46. Responding to God aeh

47. The Journey to Jesus aeh

Appendix A: Critical Methodologies

Appendix B: The Composition of the Pentateuch

Glossary

Index

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About A Survey of the Old Testament

The purpose of studying the Old Testament is to understand God and his redemptive work more fully. However, this goal is complicated by the fact that it was transmitted through a very different language and culture from our own. A Survey of the Old Testament provides an indispensable guide for undergraduate students and other readers by exploring the literary, historical, and theological issues behind the Old Testament and its various books.

For each Old Testament book, the Survey addresses background information, purpose, message, structure, and major themes. Chapters introducing each major section of the Old Testament are included, as are chapters dealing with issues of interpretation, geography, archaeology, history, formation of the Old Testament canon, and the Old Testament’s relationship to the New Testament. The text is enhanced throughout by maps, photos, timelines, and charts. This full-color third edition of a widely acclaimed textbook has been expanded and redesigned in both text and graphical elements, making it even more beneficial.

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