Surprised by Hope
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Surprised by Hope

Tom Wright

Bishop of Durham

First published in Great Britain in 2007

Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge

36 Causton Street

London SW1P 4ST

Copyright © Nicholas Thomas Wright 2007

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

Unless otherwise stated, biblical quotations are either the author’s own translation or are taken from the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Every effort has been made to seek permission to use copyright material reproduced in this book. The publisher apologizes for those cases where permission might not have been sought and, if notified, will formally seek permission at the earliest opportunity.

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN 978-0-281-05617-0

In grateful memory of

Stephen Neill, George Caird and Charlie Moule, teachers, scholars, pastors and friends, in the sure and certain hope of the resurrection of the dead

Contents

Preface

Part 1

Setting the Scene

1 All dressed up and no place to go?

1. Introduction

2. Confusion about hope: the wider world

3. Varieties of belief

2 Puzzled about paradise?

1. Christian confusion about hope

2. Exploring the options

3. The effects of confusion

4. Wider implications of confusion

5. The key questions

3 Early Christian hope in its historical setting

1. Introduction

2. Resurrection and life after death in ancient paganism and Judaism

3. The surprising character of early Christian hope

4 The strange story of Easter

1. Stories without precedent

2. Easter and history

3. Conclusion

Part 2

God’S Future Plan

5 Cosmic future: progress or despair?

1. Introduction

2. Option 1: evolutionary optimism

3. Option 2: souls in transit

6 What the whole world’s waiting for

1. Introduction

2. Fundamental structures of hope

3. Seedtime and harvest

4. The victorious battle

5. Citizens of heaven—colonizing the earth

6. God will be all in all

7. New birth

8. The marriage of heaven and earth

9. Conclusion

7 Jesus, heaven and new creation

1. The ascension

2. What about the ‘second coming’?

8 When he appears

1. Introduction

2. Coming, appearing, revealing, royal presence

9 Jesus the coming judge

1. Introduction

2. Second coming and judgment

10 The redemption of our bodies

1. Introduction

2. Resurrection: life after ‘life after death’

3. Resurrection in Corinth

4. Resurrection: later debates

5. Rethinking resurrection today: who, where, what, why, when and how

11 Purgatory, paradise, hell

1. Introduction

2. Purgatory

3. Paradise

4. Beyond hope, beyond pity

5. Conclusion: human goals and new creation

Part 3

Hope In ...

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About Surprised by Hope

What do Christians hope for? To leave this wicked world and go to ‘heaven’? For the ‘kingdom of God’ to grow gradually on earth? What do we mean by the ‘resurrection of the body’, and how does that fit with the popular image of sitting on clouds playing harps? And how does all this affect the way we live in the here and now?

Tom Wright, one of our leading theologians, addresses these questions in this provocative and wide-ranging new book. He outlines the present confusion about future hope in both church and world. Then, having explained why Christians believe in the bodily resurrection of Jesus himself, he explores the biblical hope for ‘new heavens and new earth’, and shows how the ‘second coming’ of Jesus, and the eventual resurrection, belong within that larger picture, together with the intermediate hope for ‘heaven’. For many, including many Christians, all this will come as a great surprise.

Wright convincingly argues that what we believe about life after death directly affects what we believe about life before death. For if God intends to renew the whole creation–and if this has already begun in Jesus’ resurrection–the church cannot stop at ‘saving souls’, but must anticipate the eventual renewal by working for God’s kingdom in the wider world, bringing healing and hope in the present life.

Lively and accessible, this book will surprise and excite all who are interested in the meaning of life not only after death but before it.

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