STORIES WITH INTENT

A Comprehensive Guide

to the Parables of Jesus

second edition

With a new chapter on recent scholarship

Klyne Snodgrass

William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.

2140 Oak Industrial Drive NE, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49505

www.eerdmans.com

© 2008, 2018 Klyne Snodgrass

All rights reserved

Published 2008

Second edition published 2018

ISBN 978-0-8028-7569-3

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Snodgrass, Klyne, author.

Title: Stories with intent : a comprehensive guide to the parables of Jesus / Klyne Snodgrass.

Description: Second edition. | Grand Rapids : Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2017039967 | ISBN 9780802875693 (hardcover : alk. paper)

Subjects: LCSH: Jesus Christ — Parables. Classification: LCC BT375.3 .S66 2018 | DDC 226.8/06 — dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017039967

Quotations from THE MISHNAH by Danby (1963) 2,096w. By permission of Oxford University Press.

Quotations from The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition, by Florentino García Martínez and Eibert Tigchelaar are copyright 1997–98 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, the Netherlands, and used by permission.

Quotations from Synopsis Quattuor Evangeliorum, edited by Kurt Aland, 15th Revised Edition, © 1996 Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart. Used by permission.

Quotations from the Revised Standard Version of the Bible are copyright 1946, 1952, ©1971, 1973 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America and used by permission.

Quotations from the New Revised Standard Version Bible are copyright 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America and are used by permission.

Quotations from the Holy Bible, New International Version, are copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society and used by permission of Zondervan.

To my students

at North Park Theological Seminary

Past, Present, and Future

and

To Gabriel and Caeden

who are wonders to behold

Contents

preface to the second edition

preface to the first edition

abbreviations

Introduction to the Parables of Jesus

Necessary History

What Is a Parable?

How Should Parables Be Classified?

What about Allegory?

Characteristics of Jesus’ Parables

Distribution of the Parables

How Should Parables Be Interpreted?

NT Criticism—Assumptions and Hesitations, Method and Procedure

Parables in the Ancient World

The Old Testament

Early Jewish Writings

Greco-Roman Writings

The Early Church

Later Jewish Writings

Grace and Responsibility

The Unforgiving Servant (Matt 18:23–35)

The Two Debtors (Luke 7:41–43)

Parables of Lostness

The Arrangement of Luke 15

The Lost Sheep (Matt 18:12–14/Luke 15:4–7)

The Lost Coin (Luke 15:8–10)

The Compassionate Father and His Two Lost Sons (Luke 15:11–32)

The Parable of the Sower and the Purpose of Parables ...

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About Stories with Intent: A Comprehensive Guide to the Parables of Jesus (Second Edition)

Winner of the 2009 Christianity Today Award for Biblical Studies, Stories with Intent offers pastors and students a comprehensive and accessible guide to Jesus’ parables. Klyne Snodgrass explores in vivid detail the historical context in which these stories were told, the part they played in Jesus’ overall message, and the ways in which they have been interpreted in the church and the academy.

Snodgrass begins by surveying the primary issues in parables interpretation and providing an overview of other parables—often neglected in the discussion—from the Old Testament, Jewish writings, and the Greco-Roman world. He then groups the more important parables of Jesus thematically and offers a comprehensive treatment of each, exploring both background and significance for today. This tenth anniversary edition includes a substantial new chapter that surveys developments in the interpretation of parables since the book’s original 2008 publication.

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Table of Contents