Studying Paul’s Letters

Contemporary Perspectives and Methods

Joseph A. Marchal, Editor

Fortress Press

Minneapolis

STUDYING PAUL’S LETTERS

Contemporary Perspectives and Methods

Copyright © 2012 Fortress Press. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in critical articles or reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without prior written permission from the publisher. Visit http://www.augsburgfortress.org/copyrights/contact.asp or write to Permissions, Augsburg Fortress, Box 1209, Minneapolis, MN 55440.

Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Cover image: Andrea Jemolo/Scala / Art Resource, NY

Cover design: Joe Vaughan

Figure 2: Photo © The Saul Steinberg Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Studying Paul’s letters: contemporary perspectives and methods / Joseph A. Marchal, editor.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references.

ISBN 978-0-8006-9818-8 (alk. paper)

1. Bible. N.T. Epistles of Paul—Criticism, interpretation, etc. I. Marchal, Joseph A.

BS2650.52.S783 2012

227’.0601—dc23

2011047081

Contents

Acknowledgments

Contributors

Figures

Introduction: Asking the Right Questions? Perspective and Approach

Joseph A. Marchal

1. Historical Approaches: Which Past? Whose Past?

Melanie Johnson-DeBaufre

2. Rhetorical Approaches: Introducing the Art of Persuasion in Paul and Pauline Studies

Todd Penner and Davina C. Lopez

3. Spatial Perspectives: Space and Archaeology in Roman Philippi

Laura S. Nasrallah

4. Economic Approaches: Scarce Resources and Interpretive Opportunities

Peter S. Oakes

5. Visual Perspectives: Imag(in)ing the Big Pauline Picture

Davina C. Lopez

6. Feminist Approaches: Rethinking History and Resisting Ideologies

Cynthia Briggs Kittredge

7. Jewish Perspectives: A Jewish Apostle to the Gentiles

Pamela Eisenbaum

8. African American Approaches: Rehumanizing the Reader against Racism and Reading through Experience

Demetrius K. Williams

9. Asian American Perspectives:

Ambivalence of the Model Minority and Perpetual Foreigner

Sze-kar Wan

10. Postcolonial Approaches: Negotiating Empires, Then and Now

Jeremy Punt

11. Queer Approaches: Improper Relations with Pauline Letters

Joseph A. Marchal

Glossary

Prepared by Kelsi Morrison-Atkins

Acknowledgments

The process of bringing this collection together began and now ends as a primarily pedagogical and frequently collective effort. Thus, the main test for this book is still to come, as I hope that reading and working with (and through) its content proves useful to those who encounter it. But, in the meantime, it must be acknowledged how many people worked to bring this to completion and how many encountered this work in its many preliminary, intermediate, and penultimate forms.

The idea for this collection started with a teaching ...

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About Studying Paul’s Letters: Contemporary Perspectives and Methods

Studying Paul’s Letters provides a survey of the most relevant current methods in Pauline scholarship. Joseph A. Marchal leads a group of scholars who are also experienced teachers in courses on Paul. More than a series of “how-to” essays in interpretation, each chapter in this volume shows how differences in starting point and interpretive decisions shape different ways of understanding Paul. Each teacher-scholar focuses on what a particular method brings to interpretation and applies that method to a text in Paul’s letters, aiming not just at the beginning student but at the “tough choices” every teacher must make in balancing information with critical reflection. Studying Paul’s Letters is organized for use in a single semester course on Paul and is perfect for graduate students, seminarians, and undergraduate students.

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