On Social Justice
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On Social

Justice

st basil the great

Translation with Introduction

and Commentary by

C. Paul Schroeder

Foreword by Gregory P. Yova

st vladimir’s seminary press

crestwood, new york

2009

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Basil, Saint, Bishop of Caesarea, ca. 329–379.

[Selections. English, 2009]

On social justice / St. Basil the Great; translation with introduction and commentary by C. Paul Schroeder; foreword by Gregory P. Yova.

p. cm.—(Popular patristics series, 1555–5755; no. 38)

Includes bibliographical references.

ISBN 978-0-88141-053-2

1. Social justice—Religious aspects—Christianity, 2. Christianity and justice. 3. Theology—History—Early church, ca. 30–600. I. Schroeder, C. Paul. II. Title.

BR65. B33E6 2009

201′.7—dc22

2009031773

copyright © 2009 by

st vladimir’s seminary press

575 Scarsdale Road, Crestwood, NY 10707

1-800-204-2665

www.svspress.com

ISBN 978-088141-053-2

ISSN 1555-5755

All Rights Reserved

Para mis hermanos y hermanas

Los trabajadores de Proyecto México y Casa Hogar San Inocencio

Los constructores de la Nueva Ciudad

En el Nuevo Mundo

For my brothers and sisters

The workers of Project Mexico and St Innocent Orphanage

Builders of the New City

In the New World

Contents

Foreword

Preface

Introduction

To the Rich

I Will Tear Down My Barns

In Time of Famine and Drought

Against Those Who Lend at Interest

Appendix: The Pseudo-Basilian Homily

On Mercy and Justice

Bibliography

Foreword

Have you ever had an overwhelming encounter with a beautiful aspect of God’s creation, and then struggled to describe it to others? Have you ever read something so powerful that it forever changed the way you live your life? Have you ever had a truly life-changing experience? Certain events are impossible to explain in mere words. For me, reading the writings of St Basil the Great in the following chapters was one of those experiences: life-changing and indescribable.

After my first visit to Alaska, I was so moved to the core of my being that I wanted to share it with everyone … but the incredible splendor and vast expanses of untainted beauty were powerful beyond words. The eerie quiet. The “white thunder” of creaking glaciers. The purity of nature with its amazing array of creatures great and small. The glorious breach and crash of a humpback whale. The monstrous power of a calving glacier. The virtual carpet of salmon fighting their way upstream to fulfill their mission. The sunset at midnight. A solitary, soaring bald eagle. My paltry words couldn’t begin to convey the reality.

Perhaps you’ve had a similar experience with an inspiring book, a special meal, or a gorgeous locale. With great confidence, you tell friends that it would be worth the effort to experience it for themselves—but your description falls short. That’s how I feel about these writings of Basil. There is no way to describe the power, simplicity, wisdom, and freedom of his words; but just as I would confidently urge my friends to visit Alaska and assure them without a ...

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SJ

About On Social Justice

St. Basil’s homilies on the subject of wealth and poverty, although delivered in the fourth century, remain utterly fresh and contemporary. Whether you possess great wealth or have modest means, at the heart of St. Basil’s message stands the maxim: simplify your life, so you have something to share with others.

While some patristic texts relate to obscure and highly philosophical questions, St. Basil’s teachings on social issues are immediately understood and applicable. At a time when vast income disparity and overuse of limited environmental resources are becoming matters of increasing concern, St. Basil’s message is more relevant now than ever before.

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