REFORMATION
as RENEWAL
RETRIEVING THE ONE, HOLY, CATHOLIC, AND APOSTOLIC CHURCH
An Intellectual and Theological History
MATTHEW BARRETT
The Reformation as Renewal
Copyright © 2023 by Matthew Barrett
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To Michael Haykin, who pursued me to support
my scholarship when I was young and unproven.
I have sought to model your humble generosity with my
students at Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary
“[We must] vindicate an absolute historical necessity to the Reformation, and to expose in its utter emptiness and nakedness the reproach, cast upon it by its enemies, as an uncalled for innovation. We go further, however, and affirm that the entire Catholic Church as such, so far as it might be considered the legitimate bearer of the Christian faith and life, pressed with inward necessary impulse toward Protestantism, just as Judaism … rolled with steady powerful stream, in its interior legal, symbolical and prophetical principle, directly toward Christianity, as the fulfillment of the law, the prototype of all its symbols, and the accomplishment of all its prophesies.”
—Philip Schaff, The Principle of Protestantism
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About The Reformation as Renewal: Retrieving the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic ChurchSee the Reformation with Fresh Eyes as You Explore Its Historical and Intellectual Origins. The Reformation as Renewal: Retrieving the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church is a fresh, holistic, and eye-opening introduction to one of the most significant turning points in the history of the Christian church. Taking into consideration both the historical and intellectual origins of sixteenth century reform, Matthew Barrett demonstrates that the Reformation was at its core a renewal of evangelical catholicity. Rome charged the Reformers with novelty, as if they were heretics departing from the catholic (universal) Church. But the reformers believed they were more catholic than Rome. Distinguishing themselves from Radicals, the Reformers were convinced they were retrieving the faith of their fathers, both patristic and medieval. Rather than breaking with the Church, the reformers saw themselves as faithful stewards of the one, holy, catholic, and apostolic church preserved across history. While Rome depended on innovations that originated in the late medieval era, the Reformers linked arms with the church across all ages, patristic and medieval, to restore true worship and gospel renewal in their own day. By listening to the Reformers’ own voices, The Reformation as Renewal helps readers explore: The Reformation’s roots in patristic and medieval thought and its response to late medieval innovations. The Reformation’s response to the charge of novelty by an appeal to evangelical catholicity. Common caricatures of the Reformation that mistake the Reformers as Radicals and Revolutionaries. The ecclesiastical and theological milieu of the sixteenth century that motivated Martin Luther’s response in Wittenberg. The spread of the Reformation across Europe, as seen in first and second-generation leaders from Zwingli and Bullinger in Zurich to Bucer and Calvin in Strasbourg and Geneva to Tyndale and Cranmer in England, and many others. The theology of the Reformers, with special attention to their confessions, catechisms, and church liturgies. This balanced, insightful, and accessible treatment of the Reformation will help readers see this watershed moment in the history of Christianity with fresh eyes and appreciate the unity they have with the church across time. Over against common caricatures today, readers will discover that the Reformation was not the invention of something new, but the renewal of something very old: the grace and gospel that the church cherished and passed on across every century. |
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