40 Questions about Typology and Allegory
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40 QUESTIONS ABOUT

Typology and Allegory

Mitchell L. Chase

Benjamin L. Merkle, Series Editor

40 Questions About Typology and Allegory

© 2020 Mitchell L. Chase

Published by Kregel Academic, an imprint of Kregel Publications, 2450 Oak Industrial Dr. NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49505-6020.

This book is a title in the 40 Questions Series edited by Benjamin L. Merkle.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise—without written permission of the publisher, except for brief quotations in printed reviews.

All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version, copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations marked nkjv are from the New King James Version. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations marked niv are from the Holy Bible, New International Version®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations marked isv are from the The Holy Bible: International Standard Version. Release 2.0, Build 2015.02.09. Copyright © 1995–2014 by ISV Foundation. All rights reverved internationally. Used by permission of Davidson Press, LLC.

ISBN 978-0-8254-4638-2

For Jim Hamilton,

a dear Christian brother,

whose love for the Bible and joy in Christ

have impacted and shaped me,

to the glory of God.

Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Part 1: The Bible’s Big Story

1. What Story Is the Bible Telling?

2. How Does the Bible Tell Its Story?

Part 2: Questioning Typology

Section A: Understanding Typology

3. What Is Typology?

4. What Are the Theological Assumptions of Typology?

5. Should We Identify Types the New Testament Does Not Identify?

6. Do All Types Lead to Christ?

7. Are Types Only Recognizable in Hindsight?

8. Are All Types Historical?

9. Is Typology the Result of Exegesis or Something Else?

Section B: Typology in Church History

10. How Was Typology Practiced in the Early Church?

11. How Was Typology Practiced in the Middle Ages?

12. How Was Typology Practiced in the Early Modern Era?

13. How Was Typology Practiced in the Enlightenment?

14. How Was Typology Practiced in the Late Modern Era?

15. How Was Typology Practiced in the Postmodern Era?

Section C: Identifying Types

16. How Do We Identify Types?

17. What Types Are in Genesis?

18. What Types Are in Exodus?

19. What Types Are in Leviticus through Deuteronomy?

20. What Types Are in Joshua through Ruth?

21. What Types Are in 1 Samuel through 2 Chronicles?

22. What Types Are in Ezra through Esther?

23. What Types Are in Job through Song of Solomon?

24. What Types Are in Isaiah through Malachi?

Part 3: Questioning Allegory

Section A: Understanding Allegory

25. What Is ...

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40QTA

About 40 Questions about Typology and Allegory

A survey of two literary devices that are indispensable for understanding salvation history.

A biblical type is a person, place, or thing in salvation history that corresponds to a later person, place, or thing in the scriptural text. An allegory is a passage that says one thing in order to say something else. Both are common literary devices in the Bible that are vital for understanding truths about Jesus Christ found nowhere else.

In 40 Questions about Typology and Allegory, Mitchell Chase provides a thorough introduction to both devices, showing where they appear throughout Scripture and the historical roles they have played in biblical interpretation. In a convenient question-and-answer format, Chase answers key questions such as:

• Why should interpreters care about typology and allegory?

• How do we identify types?

• What are the theological assumptions of typology?

• Do all types lead to Christ?

• What is allegorical interpretation?

• How was allegory practiced in the early church?

• How should we practice allegorical interpretation?

Situating typology and allegory within salvation history, Chase shows how these devices reveal the interconnectedness of Scripture and commonly overlooked aspects of Christ’s person and work. Scholars, Bible teachers, and preachers will find this an essential resource for interpreting Scripture more comprehensively.

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