THE PRACTICE OF HOPE

ideology and intention in first thessalonians

NÉSTOR O. MÍGUEZ

Translated by Aquíles Martínez

Fortress Press

Minneapolis

THE PRACTICE OF HOPE

Ideology and Intention in First Thessalonians

English translation copyright © 2012 Fortress Press. Translated by Aquíles Martínez. Original title No Como los Otros, que no tienen esperanza: Ideología y estrategia del cristianismo paulino en la gentilidad, copyright © 2006 Néstor O. Míguez. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in critical articles or reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without prior written permission from the Publisher. Visit http://www.augsburgfortress.org/copyrights/contact.asp or write to Permissions, Augsburg Fortress, Box 1209, Minneapolis, MN 55440.

Cover image: Grande Camée de France, layered sardonyx cameo depicting the apotheosis of Tiberius, 20 c.e., Rome. The Art Archive at Art Resource, N.Y.

Cover design: Laurie Ingram

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Míguez, Néstor.

The practice of hope: ideology and intention in First Thessalonians / Néstor O. Míguez; translated by Aquíles Martínez.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references (p. ).

ISBN 978-0-8006-9824-9 (alk. paper)

1. Bible. N. T. Thessalonians, 1st—Criticism, interpretation, etc. I.

Title.

BS2725.52.M5413 2012

227’.8106—dc23

2012001158

Contents

Foreword

Preface

1. Introduction: Paul’s Relevance Today

The Relevance of a Necessary Theme

2. Methodological Considerations

A Starting Point

Methodological Convergence or Eclecticism?

Some Key Concepts

3. Antecedents and Thesis

Antecedents

My Working Hypothesis

“The Historical Bloc” of the Roman Principate

The Presence of the Church: Paul and the Church of Thessalonica

The Construction of a Theology as a Symbolic Organizer: An Ideological Confrontation with the Empire

Hermeneutical Elaborations

4. The Urban Character of the Church among Gentiles

The Existence of a Different Modality of Labor

The Organization of an Urban Religious Rationality

Forms of Urban Living in the Religious Context

5. Life in Thessalonica

Thessalonica in the Empire

Social Makeup

Economic and Political Facts

Ideological and Religious Factors

6. Social Composition of the Church of Thessalonica

The North Atlantic Multiclassist Consensus

The “Extreme Poverty” of the Churches of Macedonia

The Community of Artisans of Thessalonica

Working Day and Night

Evaluation of Manual Labor

Paul and His Artisan Brothers and Sisters of Thessalonica

7. Paul and the Gentile Church

8. The Political Analogy in Pauline Language

The Assembly of a Particular People

The Government of Jesus the Kyrios

A Political Project

The Language of Brotherhood and Sisterhood

The Semantic Field of the Political Analogy

9. The Text of the First Letter of Paul to the Thessalonians

10. The Missionary Project of Paul in the First Letter to the Thessalonians

The Practice of Communicating the Message

Paul’s “Autobiography” and the Evangelization Strategy

Confrontation with Other Ideologies...

Content not shown in limited preview…
PH:IIFT

About The Practice of Hope: Ideology and Intention in First Thessalonians

Although the political interpretation of Paul is still considered something of a novelty in North America and Europe, it is well established in Latin America and among theologians of liberation. In The Practice of Hope, Néstor O. Míguez brings the insights of historical-critical study and political analysis together with incisive theological reflection. Taking on European philosophical interpretations of Paul, the “North Atlantic consensus” regarding social stratification in the Pauline churches, and the distortions of “rapture” theology, Míguez situates Paul’s mission in the political context of Roman Thessalonica and reads his first letter in engagement with Latin American realities. The result is a surprising rediscovery of Paul as an organic intellectual for whom hope is always a socially concrete reality.

Support Info

prctchpdlgyntnt

Table of Contents