The Letter to the Hebrews
Restore columns
Exit Fullscreen

The Letter to the Hebrews

Sigurd Grindheim

William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.

4035 Park East Court SE, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546

www.eerdmans.com

© 2023 Sigurd Grindheim

All rights reserved

Published 2023

ISBN 978-0-8028-7571-6

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

The Pillar New Testament Commentary

General Editor

D. A. CARSON

For Per Grindheim

Contents

Editor’s Preface

Author’s Preface

List of Abbreviations

Bibliography

INTRODUCTION

I. Authorship and Date

A. Traditional Attribution to Paul

B. Against Pauline Authorship

C. Affinity with Paul

D. Authorship by a Paulinist

E. Relationship with Philo of Alexandria

F. Date

II. Audience

III. Occasion

IV. Structure

V. Rhetoric

VI. Canonicity

VII. Reception

A. First Clement

B. Christology

C. Novatianism

D. Anti-Judaism

E. Platonism

F. Christ’s Sacrifice and the Lord’s Supper

G. The Reformation

H. Christianity and Judaism

I. Perseverance

J. New Testament Scholarship

VIII. Theology

COMMENTARY ON HEBREWS

INTRODUCTION (1:1–4)

JESUS’S SUPERIORITY AS SON (1:5–4:13)

I. The Son’s Superiority over the Angels (1:5–2:18)

A. The Son, the Divine Messiah, Is Superior to the Angels (1:5–14)

B. Warning against Ignoring the Son (2:1–4)

C. Jesus’s Superiority as a Human (2:5–18)

II. Jesus, the Faithful High Priest (3:1–4:13)

A. Jesus’s Superiority over Moses (3:1–6)

B. Warning against Unbelief (3:7–4:13)

JESUS, THE HIGH PRIEST, AND HIS SACRIFICE (4:14–10:18)

I. Jesus, the Merciful High Priest (4:14–5:10)

A. Reintroduction of the Theme and Exhortations (4:14–16)

B. Exposition Regarding the Merciful High Priest (5:1–10)

II. Exhortation and Reassurance (5:11–6:20)

A. Onward! (5:11–6:3)

B. God’s Irrevocable Judgment (6:4–8)

C. Expression of Confidence and Encouragement (6:9–12)

D. The Immutability of God’s Promise (6:13–20)

III. A High Priest according to the Pattern of Melchizedek (7:1–28)

A. Melchizedek (7:1–10)

B. A Priest That Brings Completeness (7:11–19)

C. The Priest by Oath (7:20–28)

IV. The Superior High-Priestly Ministry of Jesus (8:1–10:18)

A. A Superior Tabernacle and a Superior Covenant (8:1–6)

B. The Inferiority of the Old Covenant (8:7–13)

C. The Earthly Tabernacle, an Illustration of Alienation (9:1–10)

D. Christ Entered the Heavenly Sanctuary with His Own Blood (9:11–14)

E. Mediator of a New Covenant (9:15–22)

F. Christ Entered the Heavenly Sanctuary Once and for All (9:23–28)

G. Sacrifices Prescribed by the Law Are Ineffective (10:1–10)

H. Christ’s Single Sacrifice Was Complete (10:11–18)

FAITH, ENDURANCE, AND SANCTIFICATION (10:19–13:19)

I. Exhortation to Renewed Confidence and Faith (10:19–39)

A. Confidence to Draw Near to God and Commit to the Community of Faith (10:19–25)

B. Warning against Apostasy (10:26–31)

C. Exhortation to Endurance and Faith (10:32–39)

II. Faith Illustrated by the People of Old (11:1–40)

A. Primeval Examples (11:1–7)

B. Abraham and His ...

Content not shown in limited preview…
PNTC Heb

About The Letter to the Hebrews

What does the Letter to the Hebrews have to say to Christians today?

A compelling exhortation to hold true to the faith in the face of adversity. A sermon rife with iconic imagery and Old Testament allusions. A signal work of theology in the New Testament.

Above all, the Letter to the Hebrews proclaims the high priesthood of Jesus Christ. But the book’s textual complexity and long history of interpretation can be overwhelming. In this new Pillar commentary, Sigurd Grindheim illuminates the Letter to the Hebrews, paying careful attention to linguistic features and historical context—all while centering its relevance to modern readers.

Grindheim clearly and comprehensively addresses major issues about the text, including authorship, date, canonicity, formal qualities, and major themes. Following his thorough introduction, he explains each line of the text and its significance for believers today. Grindheim’s commentary offers pastors, students, and scholars the clarity and fresh insights they want in their scriptural study.

Support Info

pntc79heb

Table of Contents