Pastoral Ethics

Moral Formation as Life in the Trinity

W. Ross Hastings

Pastoral Ethics: Moral Formation as Life in the Trinity

Copyright 2022 W. Ross Hastings

Lexham Academic, an imprint of Lexham Press

1313 Commercial St., Bellingham, WA 98225

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Unless otherwise noted, Scripture quotations are from the Holy Bible, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

Scripture quotations marked (ESV) are from ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations marked (KJV) are from the King James Version. Public domain.

Scripture quotations marked (NASB) are from the New American Standard Bible®, Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission.

Scripture quotations marked (NKJV) are from the New King James Version. Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations marked (WEB) are from the World English Bible. Public domain.

Portions of chapters 1, 2, and 9 previously appeared in Theological Ethics: The Moral Life of the Gospel in Contemporary Context (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Academic, 2021). Used by permission.

Print ISBN 9781683595458

Digital ISBN 9781683595465

Library of Congress Control Number 2021937712

Lexham Editorial: Elliot Ritzema, Claire Brubaker, John Barach, Mandi Newell, Danielle Thevenaz, Abigail Stocker, Abby Salinger

Cover Design: Lydia Dahl, Brittany Schrock

To two true friends and outstanding physicians,

Dr. Lourens Perold and

Dr. G. Ivan Stewart

Contents

Introduction

1 Thinking Theologically about Ethics

2 “Trinitarian” as the Most Fitting Category for Ethics

3 Trinitarian Ethics as Biblical, Evangelical, and Ecclesial

4 The Role of the Word of God

5 Moral Formation in the Covenant Love of God

(Commandments 1–3)

6 Moral Formation through the Sabbath

(Commandment 4)

7 Authority in Moral Formation and Ethics

(Commandment 5)

8 Matters of Life and Death

(Commandment 6)

9 Sexual Ethics

(Commandment 7)

10 Ethics of Work

(Commandment 8)

11 Ethics of Speech

(Commandment 9)

12 Ethics and Ordering Desires

(Commandment 10)

Conclusion: Ethics as Freedom

Acknowledgments

Subject & Author Index

Scripture Index

Introduction

One day I was enjoying a cup of afternoon tea while taking a break during sermon preparation at home, and the phone rang. A couple from our church were on the line on their way downtown to a Vancouver medical center that facilitated in vitro fertilization. This couple had journeyed through this process faithfully. True to their own conviction that every fertilized ...

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About Pastoral Ethics: Moral Formation as Life in the Trinity

Ethics is freedom in Christ to pursue the good, true, and beautiful.

Pastors regularly face concrete ethical questions. And they, too, pursue a moral life. In the busyness of ministry, it can be tempting to think pragmatically or derive one’s ethics from the latest cultural concerns. But standard approaches to ethics, whether deontological, utilitarian, or virtue-ethical, all fall short of being distinctly Christian. Ethics ought to be grounded in the gospel and in our triune God.

In Pastoral Ethics, W. Ross Hastings provides pastors an evangelical and trinitarian framework for moral formation and ethical discernment. For Hastings, ethics must be reclaimed as theological. Theology without ethics becomes gnosticism. Ethics without theology leads to legalism and death. Christian ethics participates in God’s life and God’s work. This communion with God leads to obedience to his commands as summed up in the Decalogue, and over several chapters Hastings provides a rich exposition for pastoral formation. Pastors find their identity in God, and this inspires right thinking and acting with regard to authority, life and death, sexuality, work and rest, speech, and desires.

An approach to ethics that prompts faith, hope, and love, Pastoral Ethics is an essential guide for Christians in all ministry contexts.

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Table of Contents