Old Testament Cosmology and Divine Accommodation

A Relevance Theory Approach

John W. Hilber

OLD TESTAMENT COSMOLOGY AND DIVINE ACCOMMODATION

A Relevance Theory Approach

Copyright © 2020 John W. Hilber. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in critical publications or reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without prior written permission from the publisher. Write: Permissions, Wipf and Stock Publishers, 199 W. 8th Ave., Suite 3, Eugene, OR 97401.

Cascade Books

An Imprint of Wipf and Stock Publishers

199 W. 8th Ave., Suite 3

Eugene, OR 97401

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paperback isbn: 978-1-5326-7621-5

hardcover isbn: 978-1-5326-7622-2

ebook isbn: 978-1-5326-7623-9

Cataloging-in-Publication data:

Names: Hilber, John W., author.

Title: Old Testament cosmology and divine accommodation : a relevance theory approach / John W. Hilber.

Description: Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, 2020. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: ISBN: 978-1-5326-7621-5 (paperback). | ISBN: 978-1-5326-7622-2 (hardcover). | ISBN: 978-1-5326-7623-9 (ebook).

Subjects: LCSH: Biblical cosmology. | Relevance theory. | Bible. OT—Criticism, interpretation, etc. | Bible. Genesis—Criticism, interpretation, etc.

Classification: BS651 P37 2020 (print). | BS651(epub).

Scripture quotations marked (ESV) are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) Copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2016.

Scripture quotations marked (NIV) are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com The “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.™

Scripture quotations marked (NJPS) are taken from the TANAKH: The Holy Scriptures: the new JPS translation according to the traditional Hebrew text, copyright © 1985. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations marked (NRSV) are taken from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

Unless indicated otherwise, translations from the Bible are my own.

For our daughters

Janice Elaine

and

Adrienne Jean†

Contents

List of Figures

Preface

Acknowledgments

Abbreviations

Introduction

1. Reading with Relevance Theory

2. Assessing the Ancient Cognitive Environment

3. Divine Accommodation in Historical Perspective

4. Accommodation and Relevance

5. Validation of Relevance and Theological Implications

Bibliography

Ancient Texts Index

Author Index

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OTCDA:RTA

About Old Testament Cosmology and Divine Accommodation: A Relevance Theory Approach

In order to reconcile the discrepancies between ancient and modern cosmology, confessional scholars from every viewpoint on the interpretation of the early chapters of Genesis agree that God accommodated language to finite human understanding. But in the history of interpretation, no consensus has emerged regarding what accommodation entails at the linguistic level. More precise consideration of how the ancient cognitive environment functions in the informative intention of the divine and human authors is necessary. Not only does relevance theory validate interpretative options that are inherently most probable within the primary communication situation, but the application of relevance theory can also help disentangle the complexities of dual authorship inherent in any model of accommodation. The results also make a salutary contribution to the theological reading of Scripture.

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