Anatomy of the New Testament

A GUIDE TO ITS STRUCTURE AND MEANING

Eighth Edition

ROBERT A. SPIVEY

D. MOODY SMITH

C. CLIFTON BLACK

Fortress Press / Minneapolis

ANATOMY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT

A Guide to Its Structure and Meaning

Eighth Edition

Copyright © 2019 Robert A. Spivey, D. Moody Smith, and C. Clifton Black. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in critical articles and reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without prior written permission from the publisher. Email copyright@1517.media or write to Permissions, Fortress Press, Box 1209, Minneapolis, MN 55440-1209.

Cover design: Tory Herman

Cover image: Gritty Brownstone. Shutterstock © Mihai-Bogdan Lazar: Ancient mosaic inside the Church of the Multiplication of the Loaves and the Fishes, Tabgha, Israel ©iStockphoto.com/colecom

ISBN: 978-1-5064-5711-6

eISBN: 978-1-5064-5713-0

Image 2: The Inspiration of Saint Matthew (1602) by Caravaggio (1573–1610), housed in the Church of San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome.

(Public domain, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.)

In Memory Of

Dwight Moody Smith Jr.

November 20, 1931—May 10, 2016

Martha Emily Crocker Spivey

December 7, 1932—November 2, 2016

Matthew Lee Spivey

September 22, 1958—November 22, 2017

CONTENTS

Images

Sidebars

Foreword, by R. Alan Culpepper

Preface

Acknowledgments

Abbreviations

Prologue: The Nature of the New Testament

the structure and meaning of the new testament

Structure

Meaning

the transmission and translation of the new testament

Transmission

Translation

reading the new testament

1. The World of the New Testament

the jewish world

A History of Tragedy and Renewal

A Persistent Obedience

An Abiding Hope

the greco-roman world

Language and Culture

Life under the Roman Empire

Religion

suggestions for further reading

PART ONE: THE GOSPELS

2. Introduction to the Gospels

the gospels and gospel criticism

The Nature of the Gospels

Gospel Criticism: The Relations among the Synoptics

suggestions for further reading

3. Mark: The Gospel of Suffering

prologue: the spirit and jesus in the world (1:15)

Why Doesn’t Mark’s Gospel Begin with Jesus’ Birth?

the gospel of power: jesus opposes his enemies (1:16–8:21)

Encounter with Demons and Sickness (1:21–45)

Debate with the Pharisees (2:1–3:6)

the power of suffering: jesus wins his disciples (8:22–15:47)

Two Stages of Discipleship (8:22–9:9)

Faith to Produce Healing (9:14–32)

Jesus Approaches His Death (10:1–14:72)

The Cross of Jesus (15:33–47)

epilogue: the future victory (16:1–8)

conclusion

suggestions for further reading

4. Matthew: The Gospel of Obedience

introduction: the new obedience (1:1–2:23)

Joseph and the Birth of Jesus (1:18–25)

the higher righteousness (3:1–7:29)

Fulfilling Righteousness (3:13–17)

Teaching Righteousness (5:17–20)

true discipleship (8:1–11:1)

the kingdom of heaven (11:2–13:52)

the forgiving church (13:53–19:2)

Peter as the Rock (16:13–23)

Discipline ...

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ANT:GISM

About Anatomy of the New Testament: A Guide to Its Structure and Meaning

Now in its 8th edition, Anatomy of the New Testament is one of the most trust-worthy and enduring introductory textbooks of its kind. Its authors bring literary and historical approaches to the New Testament together, offering a comprehensive and accessible approach that appeals to students at all levels. Visually appealing and well-designed this compact edition has been designed for today’s student, and is illustrated with engaging images, refreshed maps, and updated bibliographies that make the textbook enjoyable to read and easy to teach.

The stand-out pedagogical features have been updated as well, updated for new advances in biblical scholarship and the needs of today’s student: Have You Learned it? Offering questions for analysis and reflection; What Do They Mean? Presenting definitions for key terms to enhance student comprehension and critical thinking.

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Table of Contents