John: A Commentary
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Marianne Meye Thompson

John

A Commentary

© 2015 Marianne Meye Thompson

First edition

Published by Westminster John Knox Press

Louisville, Kentucky

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Westminster John Knox Press, 100 Witherspoon Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40202-1396. Or contact us online at www.wjkbooks.com.

Scripture quotations outside of the Gospel of John, unless otherwise indicated, are from the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A., and are used by permission. Translations of the Gospel of John are by the author.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Thompson, Marianne Meye.

John : a commentary / Marianne Meye Thompson.—First edition.

pages cm.—(The New Testament Library)

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-664-22111-9 (alk. paper)

1. Bible. John—Commentaries. I. Title.

BS2615.53.T56 2015

226.5'077—dc23

2015002763

Most Westminster John Knox Press books are available at special quantity discounts when purchased in bulk by corporations, organizations, and special-interest groups. For more information, please e-mail SpecialSales@wjkbooks.com.

THE NEW TESTAMENT LIBRARY

Editorial Advisory Board

C. Clifton Black

M. Eugene Boring

John T. Carroll

To my students,

who have responded faithfully

to Jesus’ call to follow him:

friends in shared work and witness

CONTENTS

List of Tables

Preface

Abbreviations

Modern Sources and Common Usage

Ancient Sources

Bibliography

Commentaries

Monographs and Articles

Introduction

John and the Other Gospels

Reading from John’s Perspective

John’s Witness to Jesus

“In the Beginning Was the Word”

“The Word Was Made Flesh”

“He Is Ever at the Father’s Side”

Structure and Structural Features of the Fourth Gospel

Authorship, Date, and Setting

How This Commentary Proceeds

A Note on the Translation

COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN

1:1–18 The Introduction to the Gospel and to Jesus

Excursus 1: Word and Wisdom in John

1:19–4:54 Witnesses to Jesus

1:19–34 The Witness of John to Jesus

1:35–51 The Calling of the First Disciples and Their Witness to Jesus

Excursus 2: Son of God, Son, and Son of Man in John

2:1–11 Jesus’ First Sign: The Messianic Provision of Abundance

Excursus 3: The Signs in the Gospel of John

2:12–25 Jesus and the Temple

3:1–21 The Spirit, New Life, and the People of God

Excursus 4: Life and Eternal Life in John

3:22–36 John Continues to Bear Witness

4:1–42 The Spirit, True Worship, and the People of God

4:1–15 Jesus, Jacob, and Living Water

4:16–30 Jesus, the Messiah, and True Worship

4:31–42 Jesus and the Samaritan People

4:43–54 The Life-Giving Word of Jesus: A Second Sign at Cana

5:1–12:50 The Life-Giving ...

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About John: A Commentary

Almost from the earliest days of the church, John’s distinctive presentation of Jesus has provoked discussion about its place among the other Gospels. One cannot help but see the differences from the Synoptics and wonder about the origins and character of John. In this new volume in the New Testament Library series, Marianne Meye Thompson explores the ministry and significance of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the Gospel of John, paying special attention to the social, cultural, and historical contexts that produced it. John’s Gospel, Thompson posits, is the product of a social-cultural world whose language, commitments, and contours must be investigated in order to read John’s narrative well. In doing so, Thompson studies the narrative, structure, central themes, and theological and rhetorical arguments found in the Fourth Gospel. Thompson’s expert commentary unpacks and illuminates John’s unique witness to Jesus—who he was, what he did, and what that means.

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