Society of Biblical Literature

Resources for Biblical Study

Edited by

Beverly R. Gaventa

Number 43

Building Your

New Testament Greek

Vocabulary

Third Edition

by

Robert E. Van Voorst

Society of Biblical Literature

Atlanta

Copyright © 1990 by Robert E. Van Voorst

Revisions to second edition copyright © 1999 by the Society of Biblical Literature; Revisions to the third edition copyright © 2001 by the

Society of Biblical Literature

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permitted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions Office, Society of Biblical Literature, 825 Houston Mill Road, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Van Voorst, Robert E.

Building your New Testament Greek vocabulary / by Robert E. Van Voorst.—3rd ed.

p. cm. — (Resources for biblical study)

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 1–58983–002–4 (pbk.: alk. paper)

1. Greek language, Biblical—Vocabulary. 2. Bible. N.T.—Language, style.

I. Title. II. Series.

PA863.V36 2001

487’.4—dc21 00–054920

To My Father

Robert Van Voorst

To the Memory of My Mother

Donna Van Voorst

Ἐν ὅλῃ καρδίᾳ δόξασον τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ μητέρα· τὶ ἀνταποδώσεις αὐτοῖς καθὼς αὐτοὶ σοί;

Contents

Preface

I. Guide to Using This Book

II. Basic Principles of Greek Word Building

Word Building by Derivation

Word Building by Composition

Conclusion

III. New Testament Greek Vocabulary Listed by Frequency and Cognate

A. Families with one or more words occurring 400 or more time

B. Families with one or more words occurring 155–399 times

C. Families with one or more words occurring 100–154 times

D. Families with one or more words occurring 50–99 times

E. Families with one or more words occurring 26–49 times

F. Families with one or more words occurring 10–25 times

G. Families with one or more words occurring 5–9 times

IV. New Testament Greek Vocabulary without Cognate, Listed by Frequency

A. Words occurring 400 or more times

B. Words occurring 155–399 times

C. Words occurring 100–154 times

D. Words occurring 50–99 times

E. Words occurring 26–49 times

F. Words occurring 10–25 times

G. Words occurring 5–9 times

V. Proper Nouns, Adjectives and Adverbs

VI. Helps for Verb Analysis

A. Principal Parts, Tense Systems and Aspects of the Regular Verb

B. Elements of Verb Structure for Parsing

C. Principal Parts of Common Verbs, Arranged by Type

VII. Helps for Translating αὐτόςand Similar Words

VIII. Prepositions

IX. Conjunctions, Negatives and Adverbs

X. Numbers

Index to Parts Two and Three

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About Building Your New Testament Greek Vocabulary 3rd Edition

Building Your New Testament Greek Vocabulary, now in its third edition, provides students a user-friendly introduction to the basic vocabulary of New Testament Greek. Robert Van Voorst helps the student to move away from rote memorization toward better long-term vocabulary learning based on how Greek words are built and related to each other. He provides students with easy-to-remember English derivatives, lists the number of occurrences for each word learned, and provides lists that are easily learned in a single vocabulary-learning session. Most importantly, he organizes this book on the basis of word families and frequency. New to this edition are a comprehensive list of proper nouns and a section to help students understand αυτός and similar words. Definitions of Greek words have been revised where necessary according to the new, third edition of the Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament edited by Frederick Danker.

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