New Testament

Background Commentary

A New Dictionary of Words, Phrases and Situations in Bible Order

W. Harold Mare

Mentor

This book is dedicated to

Elizabeth P. Mare and Maria Deutschmann

Copyright © W H Mare 2004

ISBN 1-85792-955-1

Published in 2004

in the

Mentor imprint

by

Christian Focus Publications,

Geanies House, Fearn, Tain,

Ross-shire, IV20 1TW, Scotland

www.christianfocus.com

Cover design by Alister MacInnes

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher or a license permitting restricted copying. In the U.K. such licenses are issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 9HE.

Contents

Dedicatory Foreword by Bryan Chapell

Preface

Matthew

Mark

Luke

John

Acts

Romans

1 Corinthians

2 Corinthians

Galatians

Ephesians

Philippians

Colossians

1 Thessalonians

2 Thessalonians

1 Timothy

2 Timothy

Titus

Philemon

Hebrews

James

1 Peter

2 Peter

1 John

2 John

3 John

Jude

Revelation

Bibliography

Subject Index

Scripture Index

Dedicatory Foreword

W. Harold Mare

(1918–2004)

The Rev. Dr. William Harold Mare faithfully served Christ and His church as a preacher, teacher, writer, and archaeologist for over 60 years. Born in Portland, Oregon on July 23, 1918 he attended Wheaton College (B.A., 1941 and M.A., 1946), Faith Theological Seminary (B.Div., 1945), and the University of Pennsylvania (Ph.D., 1961).

Dr. Mare was ordained in 1944. During his ministry he served as a pastor in Arden, Delaware. (1945–46); as an instructor at Faith Theological Seminary (1946–53); as the founding pastor of the First Bible Presbyterian Church in Denver, Colorado (1953–60); and as pastor of Faith Presbyterian Church in Charlotte, North Carolina (1960–63).

Dr. Mare was a founding trustee of Covenant Theological Seminary and joined the faculty in 1963. He served as Professor of New Testament until retirement in 1984. After his retirement, Dr. Mare continued to teach as an emeritus professor at Covenant Seminary until his death in 2004 while doing archaeological excavations in Jordan. As a colleague, Dr. Mare insisted that I call him “Harold,” but he was my seminary professor first and I always felt a bit cheeky if I didn’t address him as “Dr. Mare”. Dr. Mare’s great passion was the study of Biblical Archaeology. He served as director and professor for the Near East School of Archaeology in Jerusalem in 1963 and was a leader of the Near East Archaeological Society. His many books, articles, and lectures helped both students and scholars better interpret the history and language of Scripture. In 1980, Dr. Mare became director of the excavation at Abila of the Decapolis, in Jordan. He organized continuing digs at the site for over 20 years. Covenant Theological Seminary now houses the W. Harold Mare Archaeology Institute, a museum and research lab home to hundreds ...

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About New Testament Background Commentary: A New Dictionary of Words, Phrases and Situations in Bible Order

The New Testament is a fascinating collection of documents that illuminate the life and ministry of Jesus of Nazareth. It contains an amazing number of details in its texts that can easily be lost on the modern mind. This means that the full impact can pass by the reader, yet sometimes that snippet of information has major consequences for the meaning of the passage.

Commentaries usefully explain the main teaching of a passage, but do not always explore the broader context. Bible dictionaries are helpful, but they are often more interested in expressing the meaning of specific words rather than the significance of situations.

Harold Mare has helped the modern reader by combining the best elements of both commentaries and dictionaries in his New Testament Background Commentary. It is both a commentary and a dictionary of words, phrases, and situations that shed light on the text. An invaluable companion to studying the New Testament, you will wonder how you managed without it.

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