NEW STUDIES IN BIBLICAL THEOLOGY 26

Series editor: D. A. Carson

A gracious and

compassionate God

MISSION, SALVATION AND

SPIRITUALITY IN THE BOOK OF JONAH

Daniel C. Timmer

Apollos

InterVarsity Press

DOWNERS GROVE, ILLINOIS 60515

APOLLOS

An imprint of Inter-Varsity Press, England

Norton Street

Nottingham NG7 3HR, England

Website: www.ivpbooks.com

Email: ivp@ivpbooks.com

InterVarsity Press, USA

P.O. Box 1400

Downers Grove, IL 60515-1426, USA

World Wide Web: www.ivpress.com

Email: email@ivpress.com

©Daniel C. Timmer 2011

Daniel C. Timmer has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Author of this work.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher or the Copyright Licensing Agency.

InterVarsity Press®, USA, is the book-publishing division of InterVarsity Christian Fellowship/USA® ˂www.intervarsity.org˃ and a member movement of the International Fellowship of Evangelical Students.

Inter-Varsity Press, England, is closely linked with the Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship, a student movement connecting Christian Unions throughout Great Britain, and a member movement of the International Fellowship of Evangelical Students. Website: www.uccf.org.uk

First published 2011.

USA ISBN 978-0-8308-2627-8

UK ISBN 978-1-84474-499-2

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Timmer, Daniel C.

A gracious and compassionate God: mission, salvation and spirituality in the book of Jonah / Daniel C. Timmer.

p. cm. -- (New studies in biblical theology; 26)

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-8308-2627-8 (paper (usa): alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-84474-499-2 (paper (uk): alk. paper)

1. Bible. O.T. Jonah—Commentaries. I. Title. II. Series.

BS1605.53.T56 2011

224’.9207--dc22

2010038280

Contents

Series preface

Author’s preface

Abbreviations

Introduction

What is the book of Jonah?

Approaching the book of Jonah

1 The nations and mission in Jonah

Universalism

The nations

Israel between universalism and mission

A definition of mission in the Old Testament

Mission in Jonah?

Mission from Pentecost onward

Evaluating contemporary approaches to mission

Mission and the priority of the gospel

2 Conversion and spirituality in Jonah and in biblical theology

Conversion in biblical theology and in Jonah

Abram’s faith

Abram’s repentance

Conversion elsewhere in the Old Testament

Approaching conversion in Jonah

Spirituality in biblical theology and in Jonah

The possibility of a unified biblical spirituality

Approaching spirituality in Jonah

3 Looking into Jonah 1

Meeting the main characters

Initial identities and contrasts

Identities clarified and remade

The aftermath of the storm

4 Looking ...

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About A Gracious and Compassionate God: Mission, Salvation and Spirituality in the Book of Jonah

The book of Jonah is arguably just as jarring for us as it was for the ancients. Ninevah’s repentance, Jonah’s estrangement from God and the book’s bracing moral conclusion all pose unsettling questions for today’s readers. For biblical theologians, Jonah also raises tough questions regarding mission and religious conversion.

Daniel Timmer embarks on a new reading of Jonah in order to secure its ongoing relevance for biblical theology. After an examination of the book’s historical backgrounds in both Israel and Assyria, he discusses the biblical text in detail, paying special attention to redemptive history and its Christocentric orientation. He then explores the relationship between Israel and the nations—including the question of mission—and the nature of religious conversion and spirituality in the Old Testament. He concludes with an injunction for scholars and lay readers to approach Jonah as a book written to facilitate spiritual change in the reader.

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