NEW STUDIES IN BIBLICAL THEOLOGY 18

Series editor: D. A. Carson

The cross from a distance

ATONEMENT IN MARK’S GOSPEL

Peter G. Bolt

Apollos

InterVarsity Press

downers grove, illinois 60515

APOLLOS (an imprint of Inter-Varsity Press)

38 De Montfort Street, Leicester LE1 7GP, England

Website: www.ivpbooks.com

Email: ivp@ivp-editorial.co.uk

INTERVARSITY PRESS

PO Box 1400, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515, USA

Website: www.ivpress.com

Email: mail@ivpress.com

© Peter G. Bolt 2004

Peter G. Bolt has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Author of this work.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher or the Copyright Licensing Agency.

Scripture quotations marked nrsv are from the New Revised Standard Version, Anglicized Edition, copyright © 1989, 1995 by the Division of Christian Education of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America, and are used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations marked esv are from the Holy Bible, English Standard Version copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Unmarked Scripture quotations are in Peter Bolt’s own translation.

First published 2004

Reprinted 2006

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

UK ISBN-10: 1-84474-049-8

UK ISBN-13: 978-1-84474-049-9

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

These data have been requested

US ISBN-10: 0-8308-2619-X

US ISBN-13: 978-0-8308-2619-3

Contents

Series preface

Author’s preface

Abbreviations

Introduction

Why address the topic?

Approach and method

The cross at a distance: God up close

1 The cross and the abolition of religion

The bridegroom in Mark’s story of the cross

The bridegroom present and taken away

Jesus and the abolition of religion

Jesus and the establishment of faith

Jesus, faith and the reader

2 The necessity of the cross

The cross in Mark’s central section

Prediction 1

Prediction 2

Prediction 3

The promise of resurrection

The impossible possibility

The necessity of the cross in Mark’s world

3 The cross as ‘the end of the world’

Mark 13: apocalyptic preparation for the passion

The arrival of the last days

Mark 13 in the context of the Gospel

The cross as the great distress

Mark 14: preparations for Jesus’ death

The cross as the end of the world

4 The cross: where God comes close

The climax of Mark’s Gospel

The world officially rejects the Messiah

The mockery of the Messiah

The death of Jesus

God with us

The gods and the crucified God

5 The cross, resurrection and the hope of humanity

Mark’s denouement: the crucified one is risen

The Son of Man is risen!

The empty tomb: what happened to the body?

The apotheosis of Roman emperors

Apotheosis ...

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About The Cross from a Distance: Atonement in Mark’s Gospel

“They brought Jesus to the place called Golgotha.… And they crucified him.… Some women were watching from a distance” (Mark 15:22, 24, 40). At the climax of Mark’s Gospel, Jesus of Nazareth is put to death on a Roman cross. The text tells us, in that lonely hour, that a group of women were watching the crucifixion “from a distance.” In a sense, they are given a stance toward the cross that we can share.

Peter G. Bolt explores why the cross is so prominent in Mark’s Gospel. He asks what contribution Mark’s teaching can make to our understanding of the atonement. He shows how this teaching can inform, correct, and enrich our own preaching of the gospel in the contemporary world. He helps us to stand in wonder before God who has come close to us in the cross of Jesus Christ and to live in hope for the better things to come.

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