Original Sin: Illuminating the Riddle
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NEW STUDIES IN BIBLICAL THEOLOGY 5

Series editor: D. A. Carson

Original sin

ILLUMINATING

THE RIDDLE

Henri Blocher

Apollos

InterVarsity Press

downers grove, illinois 60515

APOLLOS (an imprint of Inter-Varsity Press),

38 De Montfort Street, Leicester LEI 7GP, England

Email: ivp@uccf.org.uk

Website: www.ivpbooks.com

INTERVARSITY PRESS

PO Box 1400, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515, USA

World Wide Web: www.ivpress.com

Email: mail@ivpress.com

© Henri Blocher 1997

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher or the Copyright Licensing Agency.

First published 1997

Reprinted 2004

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

UK ISBN 0-85111-514-4

USA ISBN 0-8308-2605-X

Contents

Series preface

Preface

Introduction

1. Original sin as taught in Holy Scripture

Universal sinfulness

Natural sinfulness

Inherited sinfulness

Adamic sinfulness

2. Original sin as Adamic event

The Eden story and palaeo-anthropology

The Eden story and biblical inter-textuality

The Eden story and literary discernment

The Eden story and theological reflection

3. Discerning Paul’s mind on Adam’s role

Looser interpretations of Romans 5

Tighter interpretations of Romans 5

Untying the knot? A new interpretation

4. Original sin as a key to human experience

Misery and royal descent

Shared inheritance and individual decision

Necessity and responsibility

5. Original sin as propagated and broken

No refuge in unreason

Traditional metaphors

Second thoughts

A gate of hope

Bibliography

Index of authors

Index of Scripture references

Index of references to apocryphal and other ancient sources

Index of subjects

Series preface

New Studies in Biblical Theology is a series of monographs that address key issues in the discipline of biblical theology. Contributions to the series focus on one or more of three areas: 1. the nature and status of biblical theology, including its relations with other disciplines (e.g. historical theology, exegesis, systematic theology, historical criticism, narrative theology); 2. the articulation and exposition of the structure of thought of a particular biblical writer or corpus; and 3. the delineation of a biblical theme across all or part of the biblical corpora.

Above all, these monographs are creative attempts to help thinking Christians understand their Bibles better. The series aims simultaneously to instruct and to edify, to interact with the current literature, and to point the way ahead. In God’s universe, mind and heart should not be divorced: in this series we will try not to separate what God has joined together. While the notes interact with the best of the scholarly literature, the text is uncluttered with untransliterated Greek and Hebrew, and tries to avoid too much technical jargon. The ...

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About Original Sin: Illuminating the Riddle

We live in a world shot through with evil. The twentieth century has witnessed suffering and human cruelty on a scale never before imagined. Yet, paradoxically, in recent years the doctrine of original sin has suffered neglect and ridicule.

Henri Blocher offers a robust response in this philosophically sophisticated treatment of the biblical evidence for original sin. Interacting with the best theological thinking on the subject, he shows that while the nature of original sin is a mystery—even a riddle—only belief in it makes sense of evil and wrongdoing. After a general survey of the biblical evidence, he moves on to discuss the two key texts. First, he considers the relation of the Eden story of Genesis 2 and 3 to modern scientific, literary, and theological thinking. Then, he offers a new and groundbreaking interpretation of Romans 5, where Paul discusses Christ and Adam. From this exegetical foundation, he goes on to show how the doctrine of original sin makes sense of the paradoxes of human existence. In the final chapter, he discusses the intellectual difficulties that some feel remain with the doctrine itself.

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