No Place for Truth

or

Whatever Happened

to Evangelical Theology?

David F. Wells

William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.

2140 Oak Industrial Dr. NE, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49505

www.eerdmans.com

© 1993 Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.

All rights reserved

Hardcover edition 1993

Paperback edition 1993

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Wells, David F.

No place for truth, or, Whatever happened to evangelical theology? / David F. Wells.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-8028-0747-2 paper

1. Evangelicals — United States — History — 20th century.

2. Christianity and culture. I. Title. II. Title: No place for truth.

III. Title: Whatever happened to evangelical theology?

BR 1642.U5W45 1992

230′.046 — dc20

92-41322

CIP

Cover photo: B. H. Conant Photo #0675 —

Courtesy of the Wenham Museum, Wenham, MA.

To Jane

To whom I have been married

for only twenty-seven years

Contents

Preface

Introduction

PROLOGUE

I. A Delicious Paradise Lost

The Delicious Paradise

A Puritan Town Revisited

The True Woman

A Quiet and Staid Revival

The True Woman about Town

A Small Town in a Big World

Reaching Out to America

II. World Cliche Culture

Uneasy Rests the Spirit

Decay and Renewal

The New Civilization

Modernization and Modernity

Secularization and Secularism

The Emperor’s Lost Clothes

The Boiling of the Frog

THE CIRCUMSTANCE OF FAITH

III. Things Fall Apart

Theology Disappears

What Is Theology?

How Theology Is Disappearing

That Theology Is Disappearing

A Tale of Two Worlds

The Modernists’ World

The Declining Years of Evangelicalism

IV. Self-Piety

Modern Individuality

The Protestant Reformation

The Heritage in America

I See, Therefore I Am

The Naked Public Square

The Revised (Evangelical) Version

The Symptoms

The Results

V. The Rise of Everyperson

Who Is Everyperson?

The Middling Standard

Les Liaisons Dangereuses

Postcards from the Edge

Innocent Radicals

There They Go and I Am Their Leader

VI. The New Disablers

The New Mandarins

The New Knowledge

The Ministry and the Market

The Ministry and the Guild

Toward a New Order of Sacred Fools

The Minister in Search of a Niche

The Minister as Impermanent

The Minister as Theologian

VII. The Habits of God

The Pagan Mind

The Biblical Mind

The Modern Mind

VIII. The Reform of Evangelicalism

Believers and Unbelievers

The Use of God

The Recovery of God

Selected Bibliography

Index

Preface

Of the writing of books, the sage said, there is no end, and there might have been no end in sight to the writing of this particular book had I not received considerable help from others. First and foremost, I wish to thank the Pew Charitable Trusts for an extraordinarily generous grant which enabled me to take off the necessary time to think about the disappearance of theology and to commit these thoughts to paper. This also required that I be loosed from my teaching responsibilities. Gordon-Conwell was most accommodating and cooperative. I am also grateful ...

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About No Place for Truth, or, Whatever Happened to Evangelical Theology?

Has something indeed happened to evangelical theology and to evangelical churches? According to David Wells, the evidence indicates that evangelical pastors have abandoned their traditional role as ministers of the Word to become therapists and “managers of the small enterprises we call churches.” Along with their parishioners, they have abandoned genuine Christianity and biblical truth in favor of the sort of inner-directed experiential religion that now pervades Western society.

Specifically, Wells explores the wholesale disappearance of theology in the church, the academy, and modern culture. Western culture as a whole, argues Wells, has been transformed by modernity, and the church has simply gone with the flow. The new environment in which we live, with its huge cities, triumphant capitalism, invasive technology, and pervasive amusements, has vanquished and homogenized the entire world. While the modern world has produced astonishing abundance, it has also taken a toll on the human spirit, emptying it of enduring meaning and morality.

Seeking respite from the acids of modernity, people today have increasingly turned to religions and therapies centered on the self. And, whether consciously or not, evangelicals have taken the same path, refashioning their faith into a religion of the self. They have been coopted by modernity, have sold their soul for a mess of pottage. According to Wells, they have lost the truth that God stands outside all human experience, that he still summons sinners to repentance and belief regardless of their self-image, and that he calls his church to stand fast in his truth against the blandishments of a godless world.

The first of three volumes meant to encourage renewal in evangelical theology (the other two to be written by Cornelius Plantinga Jr. and Mark Noll), No Place for Truth is a contemporary jeremiad, a clarion call to all evangelicals to note well what a pass they have come to in capitulating to modernity, what a risk they are running by abandoning historic orthodoxy. It is provocative reading for scholars, ministers, seminary students, and all theologically concerned individuals.

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