The Book of Deuteronomy, Chapters 1–11
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The Book of DEUTERONOMY

Chapters 1–11

Bill T. Arnold

William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.

4035 Park East Court SE, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546

www.eerdmans.com

© 2022 Bill T. Arnold

All rights reserved

Published 2022

ISBN 978-0-8028-2170-6

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

The New International Commentary on the Old Testament

General Editors

E. J. Young

(1965–1968)

R. K. Harrison

(1968–1993)

Robert L. Hubbard Jr.

(1994–)

Bill T. Arnold

(2020–)

For

Wingate Alexander,

Naomi Grace,

Oliver Rader,

and

Juliette Jean

Contents

Series Editor’s Preface

Author’s Preface

List of Abbreviations

Bibliography

Maps

INTRODUCTION

I. Background: The Narrative Horizons

II. Unity of Composition

A. The Speeches of Deuteronomy

B. Distinctive Phraseology

C. Deuteronomy and the Torah Scroll

III. Authorship and Date

A. The History of the Question

B. Deuteronomy as the Voice of Moses

IV. Occasion

A. Mosaic Scribes through Time

B. The Eighth- and Seventh-Century Context

V. Canonicity

A. Deuteronomy in the Old Testament Canon

B. Deuteronomy’s “Torah” and the Concept of Canon

VI. The Text

A. Text-Critical Methodology as It Relates to Deuteronomy

B. Procedure for Deciding Cases

VII. Theology

A. Revelation

B. The God of Israel

C. The Israel of God

VIII. Main Themes And Their Implications

A. Torah

B. Covenant

C. Prophecy

D. Retributive Justice

E. Centralization

F. Education

G. Individualism

H. Warfare

I. Exile

J. Poverty

IX. Analysis Of Contents

TEXT AND COMMENTARY

I. The Superscription (1:1–5)

II. Historical Discourse: From Horeb to Beth-Peor (1:6–3:29)

A. Call to Depart Horeb (1:6–8)

B. Justice in the Desert (1:9–18)

C. Rebellion and Sojourn at Kadesh-barnea (1:19–46)

1. Spies Investigate the Promised Land (1:19–25)

2. Rebellion in the Desert (1:26–33)

3. Yhwh Responds—Ancestral Promises Deferred (1:34–40)

4. Rebellion in the Desert—Again (1:41–46)

D. Sojourn, Conquest, and Settlement of the Transjordanian Territories (2:1–3:22)

1. The Territory of Edom (2:1–8a)

2. The Territory of Moab (2:8b–15)

3. The Territory of Ammon (2:16–25)

4. Sihon, King of Heshbon (2:26–37)

5. Og, King of Bashan (3:1–7)

6. Transjordanian Territories for Two and a Half Tribes (3:8–17)

7. Instructions for Two and a Half Tribes (and Joshua) (3:18–22)

E. The Prayer of Moses (3:23–29)

III. Sermonic Discourse: The Nature and Tragedy of Idolatry (4:1–43)

A. Introduction: Rituals and Judgments of This Whole Torah (4:1–8)

B. The Horeb Theophany—Only a Voice (4:9–14)

C. Make No Idols (4:15–24)

D. Threat of Exile (4:25–31)

E. The Incomparability of Yhwh and His Revelation (4:32–40)

F. Historical Postscript: Cities of Refuge in the Transjordan (4:41–43)

IV. Torah Discourse: Covenant Instructions for Israel (4:44–26:19)

A. The Paraenesis (4:44–11:32)

1. This Is the Torah (4:44–49)

2. The Ten Commandments (5:1–21)

3. Moses—Teacher of the Whole Commandment (5:22–33)

4. The ...

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NICOT Dt 1–11

About The Book of Deuteronomy, Chapters 1–11

“The book of Deuteronomy can rightly be called a compendium of the most important ideas of the Old Testament.” So begins this commentary on the book of Deuteronomy, which Bill Arnold treats as the heart of the Torah and the fulcrum of the Old Testament—crystallizing the themes of the first four books of the Bible and establishing the theological foundation of the books that follow.

After a thorough introduction that explores these and other matters, Arnold provides an original translation of the first eleven chapters of Deuteronomy along with verse-by-verse commentary (with the translation and commentary of the remaining chapters following in a second volume). As with the other entries in the New International Commentary on the Old Testament, Arnold remains rooted in the book’s historical context while focusing on its meaning and use as Christian Scripture today. Ideal for pastors, students, scholars, and interested laypersons, this commentary is an authoritative yet accessible companion to the book of Deuteronomy.

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