The Letter to the Romans (Second Edition)
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The Letter to the

ROMANS

Second Edition

Douglas J. Moo

William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.

4035 Park East Court SE, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546

www.eerdmans.com

© 2018 Douglas J. Moo

All rights reserved

Published 2018

ISBN 978-0-8028-7121-3

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Moo, Douglas J., author.

Title: The letter to the Romans / Douglas J. Moo.

Other titles: Epistle to the Romans

Description: Second edition. | Grand Rapids : Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2018.

| Series: The New International Commentary on the New Testament | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2017060964 | ISBN 9780802871213 (hardcover : alk. paper)

Subjects: LCSH: Bible. Romans—Commentaries.

Classification: LCC BS2665.53 .M67 2018 | DDC 227/.1077—dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017060964

The New International Commentary on the New Testament

General Editors

Ned B. Stonehouse

(1946–1962)

F. F. Bruce

(1962–1990)

Gordon D. Fee

(1990–2012)

Joel B. Green

(2013–)

Contents

List of Excursuses

Editor’s Preface

Editor’s Preface to the First Edition

Author’s Preface

Author’s Preface to the First Edition

Abbreviations

Bibliography

INTRODUCTION

I. General Circumstances

A. Paul

B. The Christian Community in Rome

II. Integrity, Literary History, and Text

III. Audience

IV. Nature and Genre

V. Purpose

A. Focusing on Paul’s Circumstances

1. Spain

2. Corinth/Galatia

3. Jerusalem

B. Focusing on Problems in Rome

VI. Theme

A. The Theological Starting Point

B. The Conceptual Framework

C. The Theme

VII. Text and Translation

A. Papyri

B. Uncials

C. Minuscules

VIII. Structure

IX. Analysis of Romans

TEXT AND COMMENTARY

I. The Letter Opening (1:1–17)

A. Prescript (1:1–7)

B. Thanksgiving and Occasion: Paul and the Romans (1:8–15)

C. The Theme of the Letter (1:16–17)

II. The Heart of the Gospel: Justification by Faith (1:18–4:25)

A. The Universal Reign of Sin (1:18–3:20)

1. All Persons Are Accountable to God for Sin (1:18–32)

2. Jews Are Accountable to God for Sin (2:1–3:8)

a. The Jews and the Judgment of God (2:1–16)

i. Critique of Jewish Presumption (2:1–5)

ii. The Impartiality of Judgment (2:6–11)

iii. Judgment and the Law (2:12–16)

b. The Limitations of the Covenant (2:17–29)

i. The Law (2:17–24)

ii. Circumcision (2:25–29)

c. God’s Faithfulness and the Judgment of Jews (3:1–8)

3. The Guilt of All Humanity (3:9–20)

B. Justification by Faith (3:21–4:25)

1. Justification and the Righteousness of God (3:21–26)

2. “By Faith Alone” (3:27–4:25)

a. “By Faith Alone”: Initial Statement (3:27–31)

b. “By Faith Alone”: Elaboration with Respect to Abraham (4:1–25)

i. Faith and Works (4:1–8)

ii. Faith and Circumcision (4:9–12)

iii. Faith, Promise, and the Law (4:13–22)

iv. The Faith of Abraham and the Faith of the Christian (4:23–25)

III. The Assurance Provided by the Gospel: The Hope of Salvation (5:1–8:39)

A. The Hope of Glory (5:1–21)

1. From Justification to Salvation (5:1–11)

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About The Letter to the Romans (Second Edition)

Paul’s letter to the Romans has been called “the quintessence and perfection of saving doctrine.” Perhaps the most challenging and thoroughly doctrinal book of the entire New Testament, Romans deals with many issues that are basic to Christian theology and practice. In this volume respected New Testament scholar Douglas J. Moo provides a superb study of Paul’s letter to the Roman Christians and restates the enduring message of Romans for Christians today.

Based on the English text while incorporating the underlying Greek throughout, this commentary focuses both on theological meaning and on contemporary significance. Moo contributes to the continuing debate regarding Paul’s teaching on such issues as Jewish law and the relationship between Jews and Gentiles in the people of God. He also critically interacts with “the new perspective on Paul,” highlights Romans’s emphasis on “practical divinity,” and traces the gospel throughout the epistle.

For more than twenty years Douglas Moo’s NICNT volume on Romans has been providing pastors, students, and scholars with profound insight into Paul’s most famous letter. In this thorough revision of his commentary, Moo deals with issues that have come into prominence since the first edition (1996), incorporating the latest research and rewriting the text throughout for better comprehension.

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