MATTHEW,

Disciple and Scribe

The First Gospel and Its Portrait of Jesus

Patrick Schreiner

a division of Baker Publishing Group

Grand Rapids, Michigan

© 2019 by Patrick Schreiner

Published by Baker Academic

a division of Baker Publishing Group

PO Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287

www.bakeracademic.com

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—for example, electronic, photocopy, recording—without the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Schreiner, Patrick, author.

Title: Matthew, disciple and scribe : the first Gospel and its portrait of Jesus / Patrick Schreiner.

Description: Grand Rapids : Baker Academic, a division of Baker Publishing Group, 2019. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2018053552 | ISBN 9780801099489 (pbk.)

Subjects: LCSH: Bible. Matthew—Criticism, interpretation, etc.

Classification: LCC BS2575.52 .S37 2019 | DDC 226.2/06—dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018053552

ISBN 978-1-5409-6217-1 (casebound)

Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations from the Old and New Testaments are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2016

Quotations from the Old Testament Apocrypha are from the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright © 1989, by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations labeled NIV are from the Holy Bible, New International Version®. NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com. The “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.™

To Jonathan Pennington

and my teachers at Southern Seminary,

who taught me the wisdom of the Scriptures

Contents

Preface

Abbreviations

Introduction

Part 1: The Scribe Described

1. Matthew, the Discipled Scribe

2. The Scribe’s Convictions and Methods

Part 2: The Scribe at Work

3. Jesus and the Journey of the Davidic King

4. Jesus as the Ideal and Wise King

5. Jesus and the Mosaic Exodus

6. Jesus and Abraham’s New Family

7. Jesus and Israel’s Destiny

Conclusion

Bibliography

Index of Authors

Index of Scripture and Other Ancient Sources

Index of Subjects

Preface

Expectations are key. Though the title of this book might compel you to think this is a work on authorship or even Matthean priority, that is not the case. The pages before you focus more on the theology and narrative of Matthew. Though I do think it was Matthew—the disciple and scribe—who wrote ...

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About Matthew, Disciple and Scribe: The First Gospel and Its Portrait of Jesus

Patrick Schreiner provides a fresh look at the Gospel of Matthew, highlighting the unique contribution Matthew’s rich and multilayered portrait of Jesus makes to understanding the connection between the Old and New Testaments.

Drawing from Matthew 13:52, Schreiner understands the author of the Gospel as a “discipled scribe” who brings out treasures new and old from his teacher. Jesus, as a teacher of wisdom, formed an alternative scribal school. One of the main ways Jesus instructed his students in the paths of wisdom was to reveal the relationship between the new and the old with himself at the center.

Schreiner argues that Matthew obeyed the Great Commission by acting as scribe to Jesus in order to share Jesus’s life and work with the world, thereby making disciples of future generations. The First Gospel presents Jesus’s life as the fulfillment of the Old Testament story of Israel and shows how Jesus brings new life in the New Testament. This book will appeal to professors, students, and scholars of the New Testament as well as pastors.

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Table of Contents