An Exploration of Matthew’s Use of Mark and Luke as a Solution to the Synoptic Problem
Robert K. MacEwen
Bloomsbury T&T Clark
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First published 2015
© Robert K. MacEwen, 2015
Robert K. MacEwen has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Author of this work.
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British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN: | HB: | 978-0-56736-434-0 |
| ePDF: | 978-0-56701-356-9 |
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
MacEwen, Robert K.
Matthean posteriority : an exploration of Matthew’s use of Mark and Luke as a solution to the synoptic problem / by Robert K. MacEwen. -- 1 [edition].
pages cm. -- (Library of New Testament studies; 501)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-567-36434-0 (hardback)
1. Bible. Matthew--Criticism, interpretation, etc. 2. Synoptic problem. I. Title.
BS2575.52.M24 2015
226.2′066--dc23
2014030900
Series: Library of New Testament Studies, volume 501
LIBRARY OF NEW TESTAMENT STUDIES
501
Formerly Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement Series
Editor
Chris Keith
Editorial Board
Dale C. Allison, John M.G. Barclay, Lynn H. Cohick, R. Alan Culpepper, Craig A. Evans, Robert Fowler, Simon J. Gathercole, John S. Kloppenborg, Michael Labahn, Love L. Sechrest, Robert Wall, Steve Walton, Robert L. Webb, Catrin H. Williams
To Lisa, my beautiful, beloved wife.
她的价值远胜过珍珠。
V. A Brief Survey of the Works of Key Matthean Posterioritists
o. Summary Evaluation of the Works of Key Matthean Posterioritists
About Matthean Posteriority: An Exploration of Matthew’s Use of Mark and Luke as a Solution to the Synoptic ProblemThis book explores the Matthean Posteriority Hypothesis (MPH), a largely neglected solution to the Synoptic Problem, which holds that the author of the Gospel of Luke used the Gospel of Mark as a source, and that the author of the Gospel of Matthew used both the Gospel of Mark and the Gospel of Luke as sources. The study begins with a survey of the scholars who have defended various forms of the MPH. Chapter 2 discusses two lines of evidence in support of the MPH. The first line of evidence is textual-demonstrating that Matthew knew the contents of Luke’s Gospel beyond merely the double tradition material. The second line of evidence, involving a study of strings of verbatim agreements in the Gospels, supports the view that Matthew depended directly on Luke. This chapter also includes a discussion of Luke’s Sondergut parables. Chapter 3 explores evidence and arguments which can be seen as problematic for the MPH. The book concludes that the MPH has been neither definitely proved nor disproved, and deserves further scholarly scrutiny. |
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