PAUL LOUIS METZGER

MORE THAN THINGS

A PERSONALIST ETHICS FOR A THROWAWAY CULTURE

An imprint of InterVarsity Press

Downers Grove, Illinois

InterVarsity Press

P.O. Box 1400 | Downers Grove, IL 60515-1426

ivpress.com | email@ivpress.com

©2023 by Paul Louis Metzger

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from InterVarsity Press.

InterVarsity Press® is the publishing division of InterVarsity Christian Fellowship/USA®. For more information, visit intervarsity.org.

All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com. The “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.™

The publisher cannot verify the accuracy or functionality of website URLs used in this book beyond the date of publication.

Cover design: David Fassett

Image: © Jonathan Knowles / Getty Images

ISBN 978-0-8308-5112-6 (digital)

ISBN 978-0-8308-5091-4 (print)

To my beloved granddaughter,

Jaylah Lee Metzger,

a most precious person;

and to my friend and mentor,

Robert Lyman Potter,

a profound personalist medical ethicist.

CONTENTS

Acknowledgments

PART ONE: COMPASS NAVIGATION

1 The Search for Missing Persons

The Loss and Recovery of Personalism

2 More Faith, Hope, and Love

Metaphysical and Methodological Conditions for a Personalist Moral Vision

PART TWO: FROM THE BEGINNING TO THE END OF LIFE

3 More Than Abilities

Pro-Life for All in a Throwaway Culture

4 More Than Genetic Perfection

The Value of Imperfect Bodies

5 More Than Sexual Pleasure

A Personalist Approach to Sex and Marriage

6 More Than the Battle of the Sexes

Gender, Patriarchy, and the Imperative for Equality

7 More Than the Mere End or Extension of Life

On Physician-Assisted Suicide

PART THREE: FROM CLOSE TO HOME AND ACROSS THE GLOBE TO OUTER SPACE

8 More Than Racial Divisions

Race, Power, and the Beloved Community

9 More Than Import Market Value

Immigration Reform Beyond Meritocracy

10 More Than Just War

Human Value and Drone Warfare

11 More Than Domination of the Earth

Humane Care for Creation

12 More Than Space Exploration

The Ethics of the Final Frontier

PART FOUR: JOURNEY’S END

13 Rediscovering Persons

Finding Our Way Home

Name Index

Subject Index

Scripture Index

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

In the pages that follow, I argue that personalism provides a moral compass to navigate various pressing ethical issues on the road to human flourishing in our pluralistic society. In a book on personalism, it is quite fitting that I start out by acknowledging a host of people. I would not have made it to my destination of completing this work if it had not been for them.

The volume has been many years in the making and began with former InterVarsity Press editor Gary Deddo’s invitation to submit a proposal ...

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About More than Things: A Personalist Ethics for a Throwaway Culture

We live in a culture of commodification. People are too often defined by what they do or own; they’re treated as means to an end or cogs in a machine. What goes missing is a deep sense of personhood—the belief that all humans are unique subjects with inherent worth and the right to self-determination in authentic communion with others.

In a world dominated by things, Paul Louis Metzger argues, we must work hard to account for one another’s personhood. We need to cultivate relational structures that honor every human’s dignity in vital interpersonal community. The theological and philosophical framework known as personalism can help guide us toward such a culture. Drawing from a wide range of thought leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Pope John Paul II, Metzger presents a personalist moral vision founded on the Christian ideals of faith, hope, and love. He demonstrates how this moral compass can help us navigate a pluralistic world by applying it to a variety of pressing ethical issues, including abortion, genetic engineering, immigration, drone warfare, and more.

Ultimately human personhood begins with the personal, triune God, who invites us to live more fully as human beings. When we refuse to reduce our fellow humans—and ourselves—to mere abstractions or objects, we follow the example of Jesus in honoring the value of every person and of creaturely life as a whole.

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