Mere

Apologetics

How to Help Seekers and Skeptics Find Faith

Alister E. McGrath

BakerBooks

a division of Baker Publishing Group

Grand Rapids, Michigan

© 2012 by Alister E. McGrath

Published by Baker Books

a division of Baker Publishing Group

P.O. Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287

www.bakerbooks.com

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—for example, electronic, photocopy, recording—without the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

McGrath, Alister E., 1953–

Mere apologetics: how to help seekers and skeptics find faith / Alister E. McGrath.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-8010-1416-1 (pbk.)

1. Apologetics. I. Title.

BT1103.M345 2011

239—dc23

2011029417

Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright © 1989, by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations labeled NIV are from the Holy Bible, New International Version®. NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com

For my colleagues and students at the

Oxford Center for Christian Apologetics

Contents

Introduction

1. Getting Started: What Is Apologetics?

Defining Apologetics

The Basic Themes of Christian Apologetics

Apologetics and Evangelism

The Limitations of Apologetics

Moving On

For Further Reading

2. Apologetics and Contemporary Culture: From Modernity to Postmodernity

Apologetics and Modernity

The Rise of Postmodernity

Apologetics and Postmodernity

The Approach Adopted in This Book

Moving On

For Further Reading

3. The Theological Basis of Apologetics

Setting Things in Context

Apologetics and a Theological Vision of Reality

A Worked Example: Theological Analysis of the Cross

Moving On

For Further Reading

4. The Importance of the Audience: Possibilities and Issues

Apologetics to the Jews: Peter’s Pentecost Speech (Acts 2)

Apologetics to the Greeks: Paul’s Athens Sermon (Acts 17)

Apologetics to the Romans: Paul’s Legal Speeches (Acts 24–26)

Apologetics and Audiences: General Principles

Apologetics and Audiences: Specific Issues

Moving On

For Further Reading

5. The Reasonableness of the Christian Faith

Understanding the Nature of Faith

Why Does the Reasonableness of Christianity Matter?

The Philosophy of Science as a Resource for Apologetics

Making Sense of Things: A Case Study

Moving On

For Further Reading

6. Pointers to Faith: Approaches to Apologetic Engagement

Clues, Pointers, and Proofs

Clue 1: Creation—The Origins of the Universe

Clue 2: Fine-Tuning—A Universe Designed for Life?

Clue 3: Order...

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About Mere Apologetics: How to Help Seekers and Skeptics Find Faith

Throughout history there have been great and articulate defenders of the faith. But with the new challenges of scientific atheism we see in our day, there is a need for a fresh and flexible approach to apologetics. Rather than supplying the fine detail of every apologetic issue in order to win arguments, Mere Apologetics teaches a method that appeals not only to the mind but also to the heart and the imagination.

After discussing the biblical basis for and historical uses of apologetics, McGrath offers various approaches to sharing your faith with others. He outlines pointers to faith, such as our innate sense of longing for justice, our appreciation for beauty, the order we see in the physical world, and much more. He also shows how there are many right ways to share your faith—through explanations, arguments, stories, and images—and helps you decide which works best for your personality and your audience.

“Apologetics is not to be seen as a defensive and hostile reaction against the world,” says McGrath, “but as a welcome opportunity to exhibit, celebrate, and display the treasure chest of the Christian faith.” If you long to commend your faith to those outside the church, Mere Apologetics will show you how to do so gracefully and effectively.

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Table of Contents