An Introduction to the Narrative of a Gospel
Third Edition
David Rhoads
Joanna Dewey
Donald Michie
Fortress Press
Minneapolis
An Introduction to the Narrative of a Gospel
Third Edition
Copyright © 2012 Fortress Press. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in critical articles or reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without prior written permission from the publisher. Write: Permissions, Augsburg Fortress, Box 1209, Minneapolis, MN 55440.
Cover design: Joe Vaughan
Interior design: PerfecType, Nashville, TN
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Rhoads, David M.
Mark as story: an introduction to the narrative of a gospel/David Rhoads, Joanna Dewey, Donald Michie.—Third ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 0-8006-3160-9 (alk. paper)
1. Bible. N.T. Mark—Criticism, Narrative. I. Dewey, Joanna, date–.
II. Michie, Donald, date–. III. Title.
BS2585.2.R46 2012
226.3’066—dc21 99-12061
CIP
Dedicated to the community of biblical scholars who have so enriched our lives and our work.
Mark as an Oral/Aural Composition
The Importance of the Cosmic Dimensions of Mark’s Story
Introduction: The Gospel of Mark as Story
The Historical Context of the Gospel of Mark
What Type of Story Did Mark Compose?
The Coherence of Mark’s Narrative
Guidelines for Reading Mark as a Story
A Narrative Method for Interpreting Mark
Introduction to the Translation
The narrator speaks from outside the story world
The narrator is not bound by time or space
The narrator guides by means of “asides”
The narrator gives the audience privileged knowledge
The narrator’s standards of judgment
The Narrator’s Style and Tempo
The Narrator’s Patterns of Repetition in Storytelling
Foreshadowing and retrospection
Episodes in a concentric pattern
Progressive episodes in series of three
The Political-Cultural Setting
Patterns of movement on the journey
Settings recalling Israel’s past
The fulfillment or nonfulfillment of expectations
The Rule of God Initiates the Conflicts
Stage 1: The inauguration of the rule of God
Stage 2: The culmination of the rule of God
Jesus in Conflict with Cosmic Forces
Jesus in Conflict with the Authorities
About Mark as Story: An Introduction to the Narrative of a GospelIn this third edition of Mark as Story, Rhoads, Dewey, and Michie take their treatment of the Gospel of Mark to new levels. While retaining their clear and thorough analysis of Mark as a narrative, they now place their study of Mark in the context of orality. The new preface explains the role of Mark in a predominantly oral culture. Throughout the study, they refer to the author as composer, the narrator as performer, the Gospel as oral composition, and the audience as gathered communities. The conclusion hypothesizes a performance scenario of Mark in Palestine shortly after the Roman-Judean War of 66 to 70 CE. The new edition also highlights the dimensions of Mark that stand in contrast to imperial worldviews and values. The authors argue that the performance of Mark itself was a means to draw audiences into a non-imperial world based on mutual service rather than hierarchical domination. In so doing, they shift the Gospel’s center of gravity from the end of the story to the beginning, configuring it not as “a passion narrative with an extended introduction” but as “the arrival of the rule of God with an extended denouement.” The appendices for students at the end of the book offer exercises to interpret the narrative of Mark now also include “Exercises for Learning and Telling Episodes” from the Gospel of Mark by heart as part of the learning process. |
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