UNDERSTANDING the JEWISH ROOTS of CHRISTIANITY

Biblical, Theological, and Historical Essays on the Relationship between Christianity and Judaism

EDITED BY GERALD R. MCDERMOTT

STUDIES IN SCRIPTURE & BIBLICAL THEOLOGY

Understanding the Jewish Roots of Christianity:

Biblical, Theological, and Historical Essays on the Relationship between Christianity and Judaism

Studies in Scriptural and Biblical Theology

Copyright 2021 Gerald R. McDermott

Lexham Press, 1313 Commercial St., Bellingham, WA 98225

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All rights reserved. You may use brief quotations from this resource in presentations, articles, and books. For all other uses, please write Lexham Press for permission. Email us at permissions@lexhampress.com.

Scripture quotations marked esv are from ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations marked kjv are from the King James Version. Public domain.

Scripture quotations marked nasb are from the New American Standard Bible®, copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission.

Scripture quotations marked net are from the NET Bible®, copyright © 1996–2006 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations marked niv are from the Holy Bible, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

Scripture quotations marked nrsv are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Print ISBN 9781683594611

Digital ISBN 9781683594628

Library of Congress Control Number 2020948475

Lexham Editorial Team: Derek Brown, Claire Brubaker, Amy Balogh, Abby Salinger

Cover Design: Brittany Schrock

This book is dedicated to

Mark Graham, a superb pastor,

and to Bob Benne, my theological compatriot.

Both have shared my journey to and from Israel.

Contents

Acknowledgments

Abbreviations

1. Introduction

Gerald R. McDermott

2. Old Testament: How Did the New Testament Authors Use Tanak?

Mark S. Gignilliat

3. Did Jesus Plan to Start a New Religion?

Matthew Thiessen

4. Was Paul Championing a New Freedom from—or End to—Jewish Law?

David Rudolph

5. Jesus’ Sacrifice and the Mosaic Logic of Hebrews’ New-Covenant Theology

David M. Moffitt

6. Missed and Misunderstood Jewish Roots of Christian Worship

Matthew S. C. Olver

7. The Parting of the Ways

When and How Did the Ekklēsia Split from the Synagogue?

Isaac W. Oliver

8. From Constantine to the Holocaust

The Church and the Jews

Eugene Korn

9. Post-Holocaust Jewish-Christian Relations

Challenging Boundaries and Rethinking Theology

Jennifer M. Rosner

10. Anglicans and Israel

The (Largely) Untold Story

Sarah Lebhar Hall

11. Messianic Judaism

Recovering the Jewish Character ...

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UJRC:BTHERCJ

About Understanding the Jewish Roots of Christianity: Biblical, Theological, and Historical Essays on the Relationship between Christianity and Judaism

Explore the relationship between Judaism and Christianity.

The question of how Jesus’ followers relate to Judaism has been a matter of debate since Jesus first sparred with the Pharisees. The controversy has not abated, taking many forms over the centuries. In the decades following the Holocaust, scholars and theologians reconsidered the Jewish origins and character of Christianity, finding points of continuity.

Understanding the Jewish Roots of Christianity advances this discussion by freshly reassessing the issues. Did Jesus intend to form a new religion? Did Paul abrogate the Jewish law? Does the New Testament condemn Judaism? How and when did Christianity split from Judaism? How should Jewish believers in Jesus relate to a largely gentile church? What meaning do the Jewish origins of Christianity have for theology and practice today?

In this volume, a variety of leading scholars and theologians explore the relationship of Judaism and Christianity through biblical, historical, theological, and ecclesiological angles. Readers will have their understanding of this centuries-old debate enriched with current scholarship.

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