Love and Responsibility
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LOVE and RESPONSIBILITY

Karol Wojtyła

Translation, Endnotes, and Foreword

by Grzegorz Ignatik

BOOKS & MEDIA

Boston

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

John Paul II, Pope, 1920–2005.

[Milosc i odpowiedzialnosc. English]

Love and responsibility / Karol Wojtyla; translation and foreword by Grzegorz Ignatik.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references.

ISBN-13: 978-0-8198-4558-0

ISBN-10: 0-8198-4558-2

1. Sex--Religious aspects--Catholic Church. 2. Sexual ethics. 3. Catholic Church--Doctrines. I. Title.

BT708.J6313 2013

241’.66--dc23

2012042267

Scripture references and other quotations are translated from Karol Wojtyła’s (Pope John Paul II’s) own wording of the text as he wrote in Polish.

Cover design by Rosana Usselmann

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

“P” and PAULINE are registered trademarks of the Daughters of St. Paul.

Originally published in Polish as Miłość i odpowiedzialność by Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, Lublin, copyright © 2001. First published by Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, Lublin, copyright © 1960.

Commentary and translator’s notes copyright © 2013, Grzegorz Ignatik

Copyright © 2013, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Città del Vaticano

Edition copyright © 2013, Daughters of St. Paul

Published by Pauline Books & Media, 50 Saint Pauls Avenue, Boston, MA 02130-3491.

www.pauline.org

Pauline Books & Media is the publishing house of the Daughters of St. Paul, an international congregation of women religious serving the Church with the communications media.

To my wife, Christine

G. I.

Contents

Translator’s Foreword

Editors’ Introduction to the Polish Edition (1979)

Author’s Introduction to the First Polish Edition (1960)

Author’s Introduction to the Second Polish Edition (1962)

Chapter I

The Person and the Drive

Part One: Analysis of the Verb “to use”

The person as the subject and object of action

The first meaning of the verb “to use”

Love as the opposite of “using”

The second meaning of the verb “to use”

Critique of utilitarianism

The commandment to love and the personalistic norm

Part Two: Interpretation of the Drive

Instinct or drive?

The sexual drive as a property of the individual

The sexual drive and existence

The religious interpretation

The rigoristic interpretation

The “libidinistic” interpretation

Final remarks

Chapter II

The Person and Love

Part One: Metaphysical Analysis of Love

The word “love”

Love as fondness

Love as desire

Love as benevolence

The problem of reciprocity

From sympathy to friendship

Spousal love

Part Two: Psychological Analysis of Love

Impression and emotion

Analysis of sensuality

Affectivity and affective love

The problem of the integration of love

Part Three: Ethical Analysis of Love

Lived-experience and virtue

Affirmation of the value of the person

The belonging of a person to ...

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About Love and Responsibility

Originally published in Polish in 1960, Love and Responsibility is Karol Wojtyła’s groundbreaking book on human love which explains relationships between persons—especially concerning sexual ethics—in the context of human dignity.

This new translation of John Paul II’s classic work uses the 2001 version of the text published in Polish, which includes revisions to the original 1960 edition made by Blessed John Paul II himself. Also included is the first English publication of then-Cardinal Wojtyła’s article “On the Meaning of Spousal Love,” in which he continues his reflections on the topic. Translator Grzegorz Ignatik, a native Polish speaker, provides notes that define key terms, including Latin words and phrases. He also supplies comprehensive information on language nuances and major concepts.

This work is complementary to Blessed John Paul II’s Man and Woman He Created Them: A Theology of the Body and is a must-read for those interested in understanding his thought more fully. Whether you are a fan of John Paul II, a Theology of the Body enthusiast, a seminarian, a professor, a student, or a reader who enjoys philosophy and theology, you will find this translation to be rich in authenticity and accessibility.

While Love and Responsibility remains a challenging work on many levels, this masterful translation will greatly assist you in understanding Wojtyła’s insightful reflections. It will also be a rewarding experience as you are shown how to love responsibly—in your relationships with spouses, family members, friends, companions, and neighbors—attaining love that is truer and more fulfilling.

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