ST. THOMAS AQUINAS

On Love and Charity

Readings from the Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard

Translated by

Peter A. Kwasniewski,

Thomas Bolin, O.S.B.,

and Joseph Bolin

With introduction and notes by Peter A. Kwasniewski

The Catholic University of America Press

Washington, D.C.

Copyright © 2008

The Catholic University of America Press

All rights reserved

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Thomas, Aquinas, Saint, 1225?–1274.

[Scriptum super IV libros Sententiarum. English. Selections. 2008] On love and charity: readings from the commentary on the sentences of Peter Lombard / Thomas Aquinas; translated by Peter A. Kwasniewski, Thomas Bolin, and Joseph Bolin; with introduction and notes by Peter A. Kwasniewski.

p. cm—(Thomas Aquinas in translation)

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-8132-1525-9 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. Peter Lombard, Bishop of Paris, ca. 1100–1160. Sententiarum libri IV. 2. Catholic Church—Doctrines. 3. Theology, Doctrinal—History—Middle Ages, 600–1500. 4. God—Love. 5. Love—Religious aspects—Christianity. 6. Charity. I. Title

BX1749.P373T4613 2008

230′.2—dc22

2008003949

In memoriam patris mei

Robert S. Kay (1934–2001)

P. K.

NOTICE TO THE READER

The Full Introduction (a fuller version of the one published herein), extensive commentary in the form of “webnotes,” and a bibliography are all available for downloading and printing at the website of the Catholic University of America Press (http://cuapress.cua.edu). This printed volume contains an abbreviated introduction and brief notes on the text.

CONTENTS

Acknowledgments

Brief Introduction

Full Introduction

1. Overview of Aquinas’s Scriptum super Sententiis

2. The Contents of the Present Volume

a. Summary of contents and editions

b. Thomas’s citations of other authorities

c. The Lectura romana

d. Loca parallela

3. Issues of Translation

a. General observations

b. Vocabulary of love, desire, appetite

c. Miscellaneous items

Bibliography

1. Primary Sources and Translations

2. Lombard’s Sententiae and Aquinas’s Scriptum

3. Additional Studies on Aquinas’s Doctrine of Love

4. Other Literature Referred to in the Notes

Abbreviations

IN I SENTENTIARUM

Distinction 1 [in part]

Question 1: On enjoyment and use

Article 1: Whether to enjoy is an act of intellect

Distinction 17 (Paris version, 1252–1256)

Question 1: On charity as something created in the soul

Division of the text

Article 1: Whether charity is something created in the soul

Article 2: Whether charity is an accident

Article 3: Whether charity is given according to natural capacity

Article 4: Whether he who has charity can know for certain that he has it

Article 5: Whether charity is to be loved from charity

Notes on the text

Question 2: On charity’s increase and decrease

Division of the text

Article 1: Whether charity admits of increase

Article 2: Whether charity increases by way of addition

Article 3: Whether charity is increased by any act of charity

Article 4: Whether charity’s increase ...

Content not shown in limited preview…
LC:RCSPL

About On Love and Charity: Readings from the Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard

Among the great works of Thomas Aquinas, the Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard has suffered almost total neglect among translators. Such neglect is surprising, considering that the massive commentary—more than 4,000 pages in the last printed edition—is not only Aquinas’ first systematic engagement with all the philosophical and theological topics on which he expended his energy over the span of a short career, but is also characterized by an exuberance and elaborateness seldom found in his subsequent writings. Although Chenu had already drawn attention decades ago to the importance of studying this youthful tour de force for a fuller understanding of Thomas’ more mature work, the Commentary on the Sentences has remained a closed book for many modern students of Thomistic and medieval thought because of its relative inaccessibility in English or in Latin.

The present volume, containing all the major texts on love and charity, makes available what is by far the most extensive translation ever to be made from the commentary with the added benefit that the better part of the translation is based on the (as yet unpublished) critical edition of the Leonine Commission. The collection of texts from all four books has a tight thematic coherence that makes it invaluable to students of Thomas’ moral philosophy, moral theology, and philosophical theology. In addition, the inclusion of parallel texts from Aquinas’ first (Parisian) commentary as well as from his second (Roman) attempt at a commentary, the recently rediscovered Lectura Romana, makes this edition all the more valuable for those who wish to track the internal development of Thomas’ thinking on these matters.

Support Info

lvchrtyrdngscmm

Table of Contents