On Love and Charity
Readings from the Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard
Translated by
Peter A. Kwasniewski,
Thomas Bolin, O.S.B.,
and Joseph Bolin
With introduction and notes by Peter A. Kwasniewski
The Catholic University of America Press
Washington, D.C.
The Catholic University of America Press
All rights reserved
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Thomas, Aquinas, Saint, 1225?–1274.
[Scriptum super IV libros Sententiarum. English. Selections. 2008] On love and charity: readings from the commentary on the sentences of Peter Lombard / Thomas Aquinas; translated by Peter A. Kwasniewski, Thomas Bolin, and Joseph Bolin; with introduction and notes by Peter A. Kwasniewski.
p. cm—(Thomas Aquinas in translation)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-8132-1525-9 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. Peter Lombard, Bishop of Paris, ca. 1100–1160. Sententiarum libri IV. 2. Catholic Church—Doctrines. 3. Theology, Doctrinal—History—Middle Ages, 600–1500. 4. God—Love. 5. Love—Religious aspects—Christianity. 6. Charity. I. Title
BX1749.P373T4613 2008
230′.2—dc22
2008003949
Robert S. Kay (1934–2001)
P. K.
The Full Introduction (a fuller version of the one published herein), extensive commentary in the form of “webnotes,” and a bibliography are all available for downloading and printing at the website of the Catholic University of America Press (http://cuapress.cua.edu). This printed volume contains an abbreviated introduction and brief notes on the text.
1. Overview of Aquinas’s Scriptum super Sententiis
2. The Contents of the Present Volume
a. Summary of contents and editions
b. Thomas’s citations of other authorities
b. Vocabulary of love, desire, appetite
1. Primary Sources and Translations
2. Lombard’s Sententiae and Aquinas’s Scriptum
3. Additional Studies on Aquinas’s Doctrine of Love
4. Other Literature Referred to in the Notes
Question 1: On enjoyment and use
Article 1: Whether to enjoy is an act of intellect
Distinction 17 (Paris version, 1252–1256)
Question 1: On charity as something created in the soul
Article 1: Whether charity is something created in the soul
Article 2: Whether charity is an accident
Article 3: Whether charity is given according to natural capacity
Article 4: Whether he who has charity can know for certain that he has it
Article 5: Whether charity is to be loved from charity
Question 2: On charity’s increase and decrease
Article 1: Whether charity admits of increase
Article 2: Whether charity increases by way of addition
Article 3: Whether charity is increased by any act of charity
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About On Love and Charity: Readings from the Commentary on the Sentences of Peter LombardAmong the great works of Thomas Aquinas, the Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard has suffered almost total neglect among translators. Such neglect is surprising, considering that the massive commentary—more than 4,000 pages in the last printed edition—is not only Aquinas’ first systematic engagement with all the philosophical and theological topics on which he expended his energy over the span of a short career, but is also characterized by an exuberance and elaborateness seldom found in his subsequent writings. Although Chenu had already drawn attention decades ago to the importance of studying this youthful tour de force for a fuller understanding of Thomas’ more mature work, the Commentary on the Sentences has remained a closed book for many modern students of Thomistic and medieval thought because of its relative inaccessibility in English or in Latin. The present volume, containing all the major texts on love and charity, makes available what is by far the most extensive translation ever to be made from the commentary with the added benefit that the better part of the translation is based on the (as yet unpublished) critical edition of the Leonine Commission. The collection of texts from all four books has a tight thematic coherence that makes it invaluable to students of Thomas’ moral philosophy, moral theology, and philosophical theology. In addition, the inclusion of parallel texts from Aquinas’ first (Parisian) commentary as well as from his second (Roman) attempt at a commentary, the recently rediscovered Lectura Romana, makes this edition all the more valuable for those who wish to track the internal development of Thomas’ thinking on these matters. |
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