Mythology, Theology, and the Deluge Debate
TREMPER LONGMAN III & JOHN H. WALTON
With a contribution by Stephen O. Moshier
An imprint of InterVarsity Press
Downers Grove, Illinois
P.O. Box 1400, Downers Grove, IL 60515‑1426
©2018 by Tremper Longman III and John H. Walton
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from InterVarsity Press.
InterVarsity Press® is the book-publishing division of InterVarsity Christian Fellowship/USA®, a movement of students and faculty active on campus at hundreds of universities, colleges, and schools of nursing in the United States of America, and a member movement of the International Fellowship of Evangelical Students. For information about local and regional activities, visit intervarsity.org.
All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com. The “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.™
Cover design: Cindy Kiple
Image: Flood, ©2009 by Paul Powis / Private Collection / Bridgeman Images
ISBN 978‑0-8308‑8782‑8 (digital)
ISBN 978‑0-8308‑5200‑0 (print)
Part 1. Method: Perspectives on Interpretation
Proposition 1. Genesis Is an Ancient Document
Proposition 2. Genesis 1–11 Makes Claims About Real Events in a Real Past
Proposition 3. Genesis 1–11 Uses Rhetorical Devices
Proposition 4. The Bible Uses Hyperbole to Describe Historical Events
Proposition 5. Genesis Appropriately Presents a Hyperbolic Account of the Flood
Proposition 6. Genesis Depicts the Flood as a Global Event
Part 2. Background: Ancient Near Eastern Texts
Proposition 7. Ancient Mesopotamia Also Has Stories of a Worldwide Flood
Proposition 8. The Biblical Flood Account Shares Similarities and Differences with Ancient Near Eastern Flood Accounts
Part 3. Text: Understanding the Biblical Text Literarily and Theologically
Proposition 9. A Local Cataclysmic Flood Is Intentionally Described as a Global Flood for Rhetorical Purposes and Theological Reasons
Proposition 10. The Flood Account Is Part of a Sequence of Sin and Judgment Serving as Backstory for the Covenant
Proposition 11. The Theological History Is Focused on the Issue of Divine Presence, the Establishment of Order, and How Order Is Undermined
Proposition 12. The “Sons of God” Episode Is Not Only a Prelude to the Flood; It Is the Narrative Sequel to Cain and Abel
Proposition 13. The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9) Is an Appropriate Conclusion to the Primeval Narrative
Part 4. The World: Thinking About Evidence for the Flood
Proposition 14. The Flood Story Has a Real Event Behind It
Proposition 15. Geology Does Not Support a Worldwide Flood ...
About The Lost World of the Flood: Mythology, Theology, and the Deluge Debate"The flood continued forty days on the earth; and the waters increased, and bore up the ark, and it rose high above the earth . . . and the ark floated on the face of the waters" (Gen 6:17-18 NRSV). In modern times the Genesis flood account has been probed and analyzed for answers to scientific, apologetic, and historical questions. It is a text that has called forth "flood geology," fueled searches for remnants of the ark on Mount Ararat, and inspired a full-size replica of Noah's ark in a theme park. Some claim that the very veracity of Scripture hinges on a particular reading of the flood narrative. But do we understand what we are reading? Longman and Walton urge us to ask what the biblical author might have been saying to his ancient audience. Our quest to rediscover the biblical flood requires that we set aside our own cultural and interpretive assumptions and visit the distant world of the ancient Near East. Responsible interpretation calls for the patient examination of the text within its ancient context of language, literature, and thought. And as we return from that lost world to our own, we will need to ask whether geological science supports the notion of flood geology. To read Longman and Walton is to put our feet on firmer interpretive ground. Without attempting to answer all of our questions, they lift the fog of modernity and allow the sunlight to reveal the true contours of the text. As with other books in the Lost World series, The Lost World of the Flood is an informative and enlightening journey toward a more responsible reading of a timeless biblical narrative. |
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